有没有办法我可以使用 python 以某种方式拉出我在屏幕上打开的所有选项卡？ 在 windows

Question

I am making a small project of mine and I got stuck here, so basically I need a way to get my program a list of all the tabs I have open. So I need a way to tell my program all the tabs I have open (exmpl. firefox, chrome, spotify...) and then it needs to find all tabs starting with a specific word.

import win32gui

def winEnumHandler( hwnd, ctx ):
    if win32gui.IsWindowVisible( hwnd ):
        print (hex(hwnd), win32gui.GetWindowText( hwnd ))

win32gui.EnumWindows( winEnumHandler, None )

I tried this yes it works but I need it to find all the windows starting with the same word but then have other words. So for example EVE is a game when you join in on a account that windows is called EVE - (then the name of the account) but when you have multiple accounts they r not always gonna be the same name so I need it to find all the tabs starting with EVE.

This is the output of this code.

0x100ec 
0x1014e 
0x2033a Python - Get Started - Untitled (Workspace) - Visual Studio Code
0x40370 C:\Users\Leon\Desktop\Evetest2screenshot.py - Notepad++
0x102b0 Is there a way I can somehow pull all tabs I have open on my screen using python? On windows - Stack Overflow 
- Google Chrome
0x1041a Signal
0x22082a New Tab - Google Chrome
0x3038c Command Prompt
0x30426
0x1084c Setup
0x101e4
0x101d8
0x101c6
0x101a4
0x101a2
0x70060 Microsoft Text Input Application
0x203aa Spotify Premium
0x20178 Program Manager

Answer 1

You can use psutil for this. I have made the following which gives you a dictionary with a path if you desire to check it and a set/list of program names.

import psutil

main_programs = {}
program_list = set()

for proc in psutil.process_iter():
    try:
        if proc.cmdline() != []:
            main_programs[proc.name()] = proc.cmdline()[0]  # Get the name and path to a dictionary
            program_list.add(proc.name()) # Get the name to a set
    except psutil.AccessDenied:
        print("No perms")


search = "p"
for item in program_list:
    if item.startswith(search):
        print(item)

Output:

powershell.exe
pythonw.exe
pycharm64.exe

EDIT

list_programs = []
def winEnumHandler( hwnd, ctx ):
    win32gui = {}
    if win32gui.IsWindowVisible( hwnd ):
        list_programs.append(win32gui.GetWindowText( hwnd ))
        print (hex(hwnd), win32gui.GetWindowText( hwnd ))
search = "P"

for item in list_programs:
    if item.startswith(search):
        print(item)

Output

Python - Get Started - Untitled (Workspace) - Visual Studio Code
Program Manager

Answer 2

Yes it works, but it also gives me a list of all the processes. But is there a way to implement the search function into this?

    import win32gui

    def winEnumHandler( hwnd, ctx ):
    if win32gui.IsWindowVisible( hwnd ):
    print (hex(hwnd), win32gui.GetWindowText( hwnd ))

    win32gui.EnumWindows( winEnumHandler, None )