[英]try/except while true in a for loop
The following code will gather data from an API and the try/except clause will help to handle several errors (from authentication, index, anything).以下代码将从 API 收集数据,try/except 子句将帮助处理几个错误(来自身份验证、索引等)。 There's only one error (an authentication error) that I'm using the while True
to repeat the API call to make sure I get the data and it will after a try or two.只有一个错误(身份验证错误)我正在使用while True
来重复 API 调用以确保我得到数据,并且在一两次尝试后它会。 However if by any means I get another error, it'll be infinitely looping and I can't break it so it goes to the next iteration.但是,如果无论如何我得到另一个错误,它将无限循环并且我不能打破它,所以它会进入下一次迭代。 I tried to create a counter and if the counter reaches to a number then ( pass
or continue
or break
) but it's not working.我试图创建一个计数器,如果计数器达到一个数字( pass
或continue
或break
)但它不起作用。
## Create a array to loop to:
data_array_query = pd.date_range(start_date,end_date,freq='6H')
#This is my idea but is not working
#Create a counter
counter = 0
#Loop through the just created array
for idx in range(len(data_array_query)-1):
## If counter reaches move on to next for loop element
while True:
if counter>=5:
break
else:
try:
start_date = data_array_query[idx]
end_date = data_array_query[idx+1]
print('from',start_date,'to',end_date)
df = api.query(domain, site_slug, resolution, data_series_collection, start_date=str(start_date), end_date=str(end_date), env='prod', from_archive=True, phase='production').sort_index()
print(df.info())
break
except Exception as e:
print(e)
counter +=1
print(counter)
So the output of running this code for a couple of days show that when it runs 5 times (that's the counter max I set up) it does break but it breaks the whole loop and I only want it to move to the next date.因此,运行此代码几天的 output 表明,当它运行 5 次(这是我设置的最大计数器)时,它确实中断了,但它中断了整个循环,我只希望它移动到下一个日期。
Any help will be appreciated,任何帮助将不胜感激,
You need to use a break statement to get out of a while True loop.您需要使用 break 语句来退出 while True 循环。 pass and continue work for for loops that have a fixed number of iterations.为具有固定迭代次数的循环传递并继续工作。 While loops can go on forever (hence the different names)虽然循环可以 go 永远(因此不同的名称)
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