Typescript：类型“字符串”不可分配给类型“数字”| Date::toLocaleDateString() 中的“2 位”

Question

I have recently been alerted to an "error" by Visual Studio Code in the following snippet:

someDateObject.toLocaleDateString('de-DE', Travel.dateOptions));
someDateObject.toLocaleDateString('de-DE', Travel.dateOptions));

Where Travel.dateOptions is defined as such:

public static dateOptions = { year: 'numeric', month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit' };

This has been working fine for the better part of the last 2 years, but upon opening the class inside VSC recently, it displayed following error for Travel.dateOptions :

Argument of type '{ year: string; month: string; day: string; }' is not assignable to parameter of 
type 'DateTimeFormatOptions'.
Types of property 'year' are incompatible.
Type 'string' is not assignable to type '"numeric" | "2-digit"'. ts(2345)

I am dead confused as to why. Is this possibly a bug with VSC? The code seems to work fine (and has worked fine the entire time) once compiled - and according to the documentation for Date::toLocaleDateString() what I'm doing here seems perfectly valid.

Any ideas?

Answer 1

When you initialize a class property with a literal such as public foo = { bar: 'a' } , its type becomes { bar: string } , even if you declare it as readonly . TypeScript on purpose doesn't make the type too strict ( { bar: 'a' } ).

Method toLocaleDateString accepts an object whose key year must be of type 'numeric' or '2-digit' , but yours is of type string .

To make the type of the initialized object more specific, use as const :

public static dateOptions = { year: 'numeric', month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit' } as const;

Answer 2

I've just hit the same problem, rather than redeclare the const as const (which feels like a code smell) I forced the variable type:

  formatDT(sourceDate: Date) {
    const options: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions = { month: "long", day: 'numeric', year: 'numeric', hour: '2-digit', minute: "2-digit" };
    return new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-GB", options).format(new Date(sourceDate));
  }

Answer 3

Following your code example you must explicitly declare the DateTimeFormatOptions data type for dateOptions

const dateOptions: Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions = {
  year: 'numeric',
  month: '2-digit',
  day: '2-digit'
};

export const Travel = { dateOptions };

const someDateObject = new Date();

console.log(someDateObject.toLocaleDateString('de-DE', Travel.dateOptions));

Answer 4

Include "Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions" for the declaration.

const options:Intl.DateTimeFormatOptions = { year: 'numeric', month: '2-digit', day: 'numeric', hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit', hour12: false };