Javascript 在 Ruby on Rails 6 中编译

Question

I'm using RoR 6.1.0, and would like to add a Javascript library. As a test case, I'll try to add JQuery. I am using webpacker to manage the Javascript libraries in my app.

First I use yarn to add jquery to the project:

yarn add jquery

Next I import jquery in the webpacker application entry point, app/javascript/packs/application.js . The second line verifies the import:

import jQuery from "jquery";
console.log(jQuery.fn.jquery);

My custom javascript files are saved in app/asets/javascripts . I create the file app/assets/javascripts/test.js as:

import jQuery from "jquery";

function test() {
    console.log(jQuery.fn.jquery)
}

Finally, in my view, I include test.js and assign the function to a button:

<%= javascript_include_tag('test.js') %>
<button onclick="test()">Button</button>

On page load, the console displays the following error: Uncaught SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module . I think this means the file test.js is not being processed by the ES6 compiler. How can I make sure that the javascript files in app/assets/javascript are compiled properly?

Answer 1

If you are using webpacker and you want to include js files in your views/layouts then you have to use javascript_pack_tag . All these files (called entries ) should be under /packs (or where you set the source_path & source_entry_path in your webpacker.yml ). The entries should import or require different files (bundle them) then webpacker will prepare them to be browser ready (babel, loaders, transpiling, etc..)

Create app/javascript/packs/test.js and add these:

 require('app/assets/javascripts/test.js')

This should fix the complilation issue. Webpacker has resolved_paths: [] in webpacaker.yml where you can add different paths to look for files. You can add app/assets/javascripts and change to:

require('test.js')

Now clicking that button. If you want to do it that way then test() should be on window . Another option is to bind an onClick event for that button at document ready. There are other options but these 2 are the easy ones.