[英]How to stop/cancel a runnable when pressing on android phone's back button?
In my project, I have an activity called "ExamMenuActivity" where I can choose between "Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division" activities.在我的项目中,我有一个名为“ExamMenuActivity”的活动,我可以在“加法、减法、乘法和除法”活动之间进行选择。
In Addition activity (called ExamAdditionActivity) I have a handler method to regenerate the question form after a given answer.在 Addition 活动(称为 ExamAdditionActivity)中,我有一个处理程序方法可以在给定答案后重新生成问题表单。 Everything seems working fine, I can generate the question and give an answer and after giving an answer, a new question is generated in 2 seconds.一切似乎都很好,我可以生成问题并给出答案,给出答案后,2 秒内就会生成一个新问题。
The issue I am having is, after I give a correct or a wrong answer to the question, within 2 seconds, if I quickly press on the back button of the phone and don't wait for the question to regenerate, I come back to the Exam Menu page as I wanted (back to ExamMenuActivity) but the screen changes back to ExamAdditionActivity and I see a new generated question again.我遇到的问题是,在我对问题给出正确或错误的答案后,在 2 秒内,如果我快速按下手机的后退按钮并且不等待问题重新生成,我会回到我想要的考试菜单页面(返回到 ExamMenuActivity),但屏幕变回 ExamAdditionActivity 并且我再次看到一个新生成的问题。
So I want to be able to come back to Exam Menu activity again when I press on the back button of the phone before the question regenerates and I don't want to face back the ExamAdditionActivity again with a new generated question (say I changed my mind after giving an answer to an addition question and I wanted to choose another activity from the menu and I didn't wait for at least 2 seconds).因此,当我在问题重新生成之前按下手机的后退按钮时,我希望能够再次回到考试菜单活动,并且我不想用新生成的问题再次面对 ExamAdditionActivity(比如我改变了我的在回答一个附加问题后介意,我想从菜单中选择另一个活动,我没有等待至少 2 秒)。 I have tried overriding the activity with onBackPressed method:我尝试使用 onBackPressed 方法覆盖活动:
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
super.onBackPressed();
finish();
}
but unfortunately that didn't work.但不幸的是,这没有用。
Here is how I regenerate the question.这是我如何重新生成问题。 I basically restart the same activity in two seconds with a handler ( there was a runnable within my handler code but since it was showing anonymous, android studio offered me to change it to a lambda function):我基本上用一个处理程序在两秒钟内重新启动相同的活动(我的处理程序代码中有一个可运行但由于它显示匿名,android 工作室让我将其更改为 lambda 函数):
private void regenerateQuestion() {
new Handler().postDelayed(() -> {
Intent restartExamAdditionActivity = new Intent(ExamAdditionActivity.this, ExamAdditionActivity.class);
overridePendingTransition(0, 0);
startActivity(restartExamAdditionActivity);
finish();
overridePendingTransition(0, 0);
}, TIME_OUT);
}
Even though I am not sure but I think I am having the problem in button listeners area since I give an answer to the question and call regenetate() method there under each button.尽管我不确定,但我认为我在按钮侦听器区域遇到了问题,因为我给出了问题的答案并在每个按钮下调用 regenetate() 方法。
I hope there can be an answer to my issue.我希望我的问题能有答案。 Thank you so much for stopping by to check on my post!非常感谢您过来查看我的帖子!
Create your Handler
as a member variable of your class, like this:创建您的Handler
作为 class 的成员变量,如下所示:
Handler myHandler = new Handler();
Create your Runnable
as a member variable of your class, like this:创建Runnable
作为 class 的成员变量,如下所示:
Runnable myRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Intent restartExamAdditionActivity = new Intent(ExamAdditionActivity.this, ExamAdditionActivity.class);
overridePendingTransition(0, 0);
startActivity(restartExamAdditionActivity);
finish();
overridePendingTransition(0, 0);
}
};
Post the Runnable
using the new variable:使用新变量发布Runnable
:
myHandler.postDelayed(myRunnable, TIME_OUT);
When you want to cancel the regeneration, do this:如果要取消重新生成,请执行以下操作:
myHandler.removeCallbacks(myRunnable);
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