Python 将目录中的所有文件移动到另一个目录中带有时间戳的子目录

Question

I have a directory (Unprocessed) in which I have some files. I need a python way to create a timestamped sub-directory (Pr_DDMMYY_HHMiSS) in another directory (Processed) and move the mentioned files inside that newly created sub-directory (Pr_DDMMYY_HHMiSS). Those to-be-created sub-directories will act as backups for the changes in the files. Other solution designs are also welcome.

Main directory (unprocessed would host the to-be-processed files and, when processed, those would be moved to processed, in Pr_150321_195708 (Pr_DDMMYY_HHMiSS).

Unprocessed subdirectory

Processed subdirectory

Example of processed folder (after running the process that empties the unprocessed directory and moves the files here.

Answer 1

Assuming your script is on the same folder as Processed and Unprocessed directories, you could do this:

import os, shutil, datetime

UNPROCESSED_PATH = 'Unprocessed'
PROCESSED_PATH = 'Processed'

try:
    filesToMove = os.listdir(UNPROCESSED_PATH)
except FileNotFoundError:
    print(f"No '{UNPROCESSED_PATH}' directory found")
    exit()

if len(filesToMove) == 0:
    print('No files to process')
    exit()

currTime = datetime.datetime.now()
currTimeStr = currTime.strftime("%d%m%y_%H%M%S")

newDirPath = f'{PROCESSED_PATH}/Pr_{currTimeStr}'
os.mkdir(newDirPath)
print(f'Created {newDirPath} directory')

for file in filesToMove:
    shutil.move(f'{UNPROCESSED_PATH}/{file}', f'{newDirPath}/{file}')
    print(f'Moving {file}')

print(f'Done processing {len(filesToMove)} files')

Tested with Python 3.6.4 on a Windows Pro .