[英]C++ turn a std::tuple<char, char, char> into a std::string?
I am writing a lightweight parser combinator library (akin to Boost::Spirit) as hobby project.我正在编写一个轻量级解析器组合库(类似于 Boost::Spirit)作为爱好项目。
One thing I'd like to do, is to automatically be able to convert a Result<std::tuple<char>>
, Result<std::tuple<char, char>>
, etc. into a std::string
.我想做的一件事是能够自动将Result<std::tuple<char>>
、 Result<std::tuple<char, char>>
等转换为std::string
。
And similarly, if having eg a Result<std::tuple<int, int>>
I'd like to be able to convert it to a Result<std::vector<int>>
or more generally for any tuple containing zero or more elements of the same type T
I'd like to be able to convert it automatically to a Result<Container<T>>
.同样,如果有例如Result<std::tuple<int, int>>
我希望能够将其转换为Result<std::vector<int>>
或更一般地用于包含零或的任何元组更多相同类型的元素T
我希望能够将其自动转换为Result<Container<T>>
。
How does one tackle something like this?如何处理这样的事情? I attempted for instance:例如,我尝试过:
template<typename Container>
Result<decltype(std::make_from_tuple<Container>(std::declval<T>()))> () const {
Result{Container{std::make_from_tuple<std::initializer_list<typename std::tuple_element<0, T>::type>> (std::get<T>(*this))}};
}
but this does not work, as it turns out that it's not possible to create an initializer list programmatically like this.但这不起作用,因为事实证明不可能像这样以编程方式创建初始化列表。
template <typename... Ts>
std::string tuple_to_string(const std::tuple<Ts...>& t)
{
return std::apply([](auto... cs)
{
return std::string{cs...};
}, t);
}
live example on godbolt.org godbolt.org 上的实时示例
More generic solution:更通用的解决方案:
template <typename T, typename... Ts>
T tuple_to_container(const std::tuple<Ts...>& t)
{
return std::apply([](auto... cs){ return T{cs...}; }, t);
}
Usage:用法:
std::tuple test0{'a', 'b', 'c'};
std::tuple test1{'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'};
std::cout << tuple_to_container<std::string>(test0) << '\n'
<< tuple_to_container<std::string>(test1) << '\n';
std::tuple test2{0, 1, 2, 3};
auto converted = tuple_to_container<std::vector<int>>(test2);
assert(converted == (std::vector{0, 1, 2, 3}));
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