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python 列表中的多种数据类型

[英]Multiple data types in a python list

I have a list for birth data each record has 3 columns for [DOB, weight, height] as such:我有一个出生数据列表,每条记录都有 3 列 [出生日期、体重、身高],如下所示:

bd = [['10/03/2021 00:00','6.2', '33.3'],['12/04/2021 00:00','6.2', '33.3'],               
       ['13/05/2021 00:00','6.2','33.3']]

I need to change the data types of this as they are all strings in the list I want the first item in the record to be datetime and then the rest to be floats.我需要更改它的数据类型,因为它们都是列表中的字符串,我希望记录中的第一项是日期时间,然后 rest 是浮点数。 I have:我有:

 newdata = [i[0] for i in bd]                                       
 p= []                                                                   
 for x in bd:                                                        
 xy = datetime.datetime.strptime(x,'%d/%m/%Y %H:%M')  # this works to change the data type               
 p.append(xy)      #it fails to update this to the new list                                                  

I get an attribute error:我收到一个属性错误:

AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'append'

I would like to achieve this just by utilizing pythons file IO operations.我想通过使用 pythons 文件 IO 操作来实现这一点。 I also want to maintain each record of data together in a list within the main list I just want to update the datatypes.我还想将每条数据记录一起保存在主列表中的列表中,我只想更新数据类型。

Your code is incomplete, there may be unexpected variable coverage, you can try to use the list comprehension directly.你的代码不完整,可能有意想不到的变量覆盖,你可以尝试直接使用列表推导。

[[datetime.datetime.strptime(i[0],'%d/%m/%Y %H:%M'), float(i[1]), float(i[2])] for i in bd]

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