[英]C# Entity Framework Code-First- How do you add a row with foreign key using just the id of that foreign key?
If I have the following classes (using CodeFirst Entity Framework):如果我有以下类(使用 CodeFirst Entity Framework):
public class Notifications
{
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
public virtual ClientDetails Client { get; set; }
public virtual NotificationTypes NotificationType { get; set; }
public virtual NotificationFreqs Frequency { get; set; }
public virtual NotificationStatus Status { get; set; }
public DateTime SendDate { get; set; }
public DateTime? SentDate { get; set; }
public DateTime QueueDate { get; set; }
}
public class NotificationFreqs
{
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
[MaxLength(25)]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class NotificationStatus
{
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
[MaxLength(25)]
public string Status { get; set; }
}
When adding a new notification, whats the most efficient way to say notification.status = 1
?添加新通知时,说
notification.status = 1
的最有效方式是什么? Do I have to query the DB each time to get the list available?我是否必须每次都查询数据库才能获得可用的列表?
var notification = new Notifications();
var notificationType = db.NotificationTypes.FirstOrDefault(n => n.ID == notificationTypeId);
var notificationFreq = db.NotificationFreqs.FirstOrDefault(n => n.Name == setting.Value);
notification.NotificationType = notificationType; // Works
notification.Frequency = notificationFreq; // Works
notification.Status = new NotificationStatus { ID = 1 }; // Obviously doesn't work
I feel like hitting the DB this many times is inefficient but I do want these values normalized and in the db.我觉得多次访问数据库效率低下,但我确实希望这些值标准化并在数据库中。
Any suggestions or is the way I'm doing NotificationType
& Frequency
the only way?有什么建议或者我做
NotificationType
& Frequency
的方式是唯一的方法吗?
Thanks!谢谢!
You have to fix your class.您必须修复您的 class。 Add Id fields:
添加 ID 字段:
public class Notifications
{
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
public virtual ClientDetails Client { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("NotificationType")]
public int? Type_ID { get; set; }
public virtual NotificationTypes NotificationType { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("Frequency")]
public int? Frequency_ID { get; set; }
public virtual NotificationFreqs Frequency { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("Status")]
public int? Status_ID { get; set; }
public virtual NotificationStatus Status { get; set; }
public DateTime SendDate { get; set; }
public DateTime? SentDate { get; set; }
public DateTime QueueDate { get; set; }
}
in this case:在这种情况下:
notification.Type_ID = notificationTypeId;
notification.Frequency_ID = notificationFreq.ID;
notification.Status_ID = 1
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