从后端发送数据到前端公共 Javascript 文件

Question

I want to send data from my backend to the frontend public javascript file. I am aware of using ejs, but I have a dedicated javascript file and I want to send data to that file.

Here is my backend nodejs code:

router.get('/', isAuth, function (req, res) {
User.find({ id: req.user[0].id }).populate("tweets").populate("tags").exec(function (err, user) {
    res.render("dashboard", {user: user});
    // res.send(user);
});
});

Here is how I am calling the script file from the dashboard.ejs just before end of body tag:

<script src="/dashboard/scripts/script.js"></script>

And this is where I want the data that I sent from the backend to be stored.

const ext = data_from_backend

I have been trying a lot, but not able to found a solution.

Answer 1

I want to send data from my backend to the frontend public javascript file. I am aware of using ejs, but I have a dedicated javascript file and I want to send data to that file.

Here is my backend nodejs code:

router.get('/', isAuth, function (req, res) {
User.find({ id: req.user[0].id }).populate("tweets").populate("tags").exec(function (err, user) {
    res.render("dashboard", {user: user});
    // res.send(user);
});
});

Here is how I am calling the script file from the dashboard.ejs just before end of body tag:

<script src="/dashboard/scripts/script.js"></script>

And this is where I want the data that I sent from the backend to be stored.

const ext = data_from_backend

I have been trying a lot, but not able to found a solution.

Answer 2

You can try converting your object to a string and then passing it to the script tag. Then you can parse that string, convert it to and object and then store it as a global variable. Other script tags should be able to access global variables.

Change your node.js file to:

res.render("dashboard", {user: JSON.stringify(user)});

In your.ejs file add a script tag before your <script src="/dashboard/scripts/script.js"></script> :

<script>
    const str = "<%= name %>";
    const obj = str.replace(/&#34;/gi, '\'');
</script>

Now you can use obj inside other script tags

<script>alert(obj);</script>

Answer 3

So, I solved the core of the problem but also took help from answers here. Here is what I did. I first converted the object to a string using JSON.stringfy() and then sent it to the front-end script and then convert it again using JSON.parse() . But, I was getting JSON code 'T' error because of '/' (slashes) in my embed code, hence I had to change the embed code to something else that was taken care of in the front-end script.