Vue.JS 发出原生 DOM 事件

Question

I have a custom checkbox component, which is composed by a classic checkbox and a label. You are able to click either the checkbox or the label to toggle the state.

I want to emit a native onchange event , so I can do a v-on listener on a distant div grandparent. The input I use for the actual checkbox is properly emitting a native onchange event, but I'm unable to manually emit a bubbling native onchange event when the label is clicked. I've tried this.$emit('change') and this.$emit('onchange') , neither which bubble like the native DOM event would.

Here is a simple example:

<!-- Form.vue -->

<div id="form-1" @change="markDirty()">
  <div class="header">
    <CustomButton>Submit</CustomButton>
    <CustomButton>Cancel</CustomButton>
  </div>
  <div class="form-body">
    <div class="form-region">
      <CustomCheckBox :checked.sync='tryChecked'>Try checking me!</CustomCheckBox>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<!-- CustomCheckBox.vue -->

<template>
  <div class="custom-checkbox">
    <input type="checkbox" v-on:change="selectCheckbox" />
    <label v-on:click="selectCheckbox">
        <slot></slot>
    </label>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: 'CustomCheckBox',
    props: {
        checked: {
            type: Boolean,
            required: true
        }
    },
    methods: {
        selectCheckbox() {
            this.$emit('update:checked', !this.checked)
            this.$emit('change')
        }
    }
}
</script>

I would like to be able to tell when any element in my form has changed via onchange bubbling, so I can set a dirty flag. This example would be fine if I only had native buttons and checkboxes, as they emit native onchange events. With my CustomCheckBox , it bubbles when I click the actual native checkbox, but the label does not.

Is this possible in Vue? If not, what's the best way to do this with native Javascript?

Answer 1

Events emitted by Vue do not bubble like native events do. You need to handle the emitted event right in the parent component or utilize state, as shown here: How to bubble events on a component subcomponent chain with Vue js 2?

You could either "bubble" the event using v-on handlers in every subsequent parent component, passing the event on "manually", use state via a bus as described in the source mentioned above or via vuex .

Using vanilla js would be a suboptimal solution here as you would need to set the event handler in the grandparent component directly, which would mean accessing a DOM element rendered in a child component. While this is possible, it creates interdependence among the components and should therefore be avoided when possible.