在 ubuntu16.04 中安装 TensorFlow 时出现问题

Question

I will try to be as much detailed as possible. I am currently in need to use TensorFlow in Pyhton.

1. My PC runs in Ubuntu, and my ubuntu version is this:

    $ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 16.04.6 LTS Release: 16.04 Codename: xenial

2. If I type python in terminal, I get:

    $ python Python 2.7.12 (default, Mar 1 2021, 11:38:31) [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux2 Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information. >>>

So my default python version is Python 2.7.12

3. I have installed pyhton3.5 following this instrucions and python3.9 following this page . While installing, both sets of instructions run (kind of) OK.

4. If I type $ ll /usr/bin/python* I get:

    $ ll /usr/bin/python* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 nov 23 2017 /usr/bin/python -> python2.7* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 nov 23 2017 /usr/bin/python2 -> python2.7* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3492624 mar 1 17:47 /usr/bin/python2.7* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 33 mar 1 17:47 /usr/bin/python2.7-config -> x86_64-linux- gnu-python2.7-config* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 nov 23 2017 /usr/bin/python2-config -> python2.7-config* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 306 oct 23 2015 /usr/bin/python2-futurize* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 310 oct 23 2015 /usr/bin/python2-pasteurize* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 151 nov 23 2015 /usr/bin/python2-pbr* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 sep 13 2017 /usr/bin/python3 -> python3.5* -rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4456208 ene 26 15:48 /usr/bin/python3.5* -rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4456208 ene 26 15:48 /usr/bin/python3.5m* -rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4604496 may 7 2019 /usr/bin/python3.6* -rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4604496 may 7 2019 /usr/bin/python3.6m* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 306 oct 23 2015 /usr/bin/python3-futurize* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 sep 13 2017 /usr/bin/python3m -> python3.5m* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 310 oct 23 2015 /usr/bin/python3-pasteurize* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 152 nov 23 2015 /usr/bin/python3-pbr* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 nov 23 2017 /usr/bin/python-config -> python2.7-config* lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 58 mar 25 2016 /usr/bin/pythontex ->../share/texlive/texmf-dist/scripts/pythontex/pythontex.py* -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 306 mar 25 2016 /usr/bin/pythontex3*

So it looks like I have many Pyhton versions installed. I can run them by typing:

    $ python3.5
    Python 3.5.2 (default, Jan 26 2021, 13:30:48) 
    [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on Linux
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>>
    [8]+  Detenido                python3.5
    
    $ python3.9
    Python 3.9.0 (default, Mar 31 2021, 09:57:03) 
    [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on Linux
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>>

So it looks that they are there (just not as default.) and they work.

1. Now, when installing tensorflow, as per these instructions , I get:

    $ sudo pip install tensorflow-cpu DEPRECATION: Python 3.5 reached the end of its life on September 13th, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 3.5 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 3.5 in January 2021. pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality. WARNING: The directory '/home/myname/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned or is not writable by the current user. The cache has been disabled. Check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag. .... ....

2. My pip version is:

    $ pip --version pip 20.3.4 from /usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/pip (python 3.5)

7. And finally, my problem is that when trying to run tensorflow in pyhton I get this:

    $ python
    Python 2.7.12 (default, Mar  1 2021, 11:38:31) 
    [GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux2
    Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
    >>> import tensorflow as tf
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    ImportError: No module named tensorflow
    >>>

No matter in which python I run it. I get the same.

• What am I doing wrong?
• Do I just have to change something in the PATH of my system?
• What do I change?
• How do I do it? I am really not a tech person and I get lost easily when things like "path" and stuff get in the middle. If anyone can help me it would be awesome, and I will be grateful.

Extra relevant data:

$ pip show tensorflow
DEPRECATION: Python 3.5 reached the end of its life on September 13th, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 3.5 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 3.5 in January 2021. pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality.
Name: tensorflow
Version: 2.3.1
Summary: TensorFlow is an open source machine learning framework for everyone.
Home-page: https://www.tensorflow.org/
Author: Google Inc.
Author-email: packages@tensorflow.org
License: Apache 2.0
Location: /home/myname/.local/lib/python3.5/site-packages
Requires: wrapt, grpcio, keras-preprocessing, numpy, tensorflow-estimator, opt-einsum, six, wheel, absl-py, h5py, protobuf, tensorboard, gast, astunparse, google-pasta, termcolor
Required-by: 

So actually, it seems that tensorflow is, at least, installed.

And also tried this, from here , with no success:

$ pip install tensorflow --ignore-installed --user
DEPRECATION: Python 3.5 reached the end of its life on September 13th, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 3.5 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 3.5 in January 2021. pip 21.0 will remove support for this functionality.
....
....
....
....
  WARNING: The script chardetect is installed in '/home/myname/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The scripts easy_install and easy_install-3.5 are installed in '/home/myname/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The scripts pyrsa-decrypt, pyrsa-encrypt, pyrsa-keygen, pyrsa-priv2pub, pyrsa-sign and pyrsa-verify are installed in '/home/myname/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The script wheel is installed in '/home/myname/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The scripts f2py, f2py3 and f2py3.5 are installed in '/home/myname/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The script markdown_py is installed in '/home/myname/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The script google-oauthlib-tool is installed in '/home/myname/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The script tensorboard is installed in '/home/myname/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
  WARNING: The scripts estimator_ckpt_converter, saved_model_cli, tensorboard, tf_upgrade_v2, tflite_convert, toco and toco_from_protos are installed in '/home/myname/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.
....
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Answer 1

I think, you can change default python3 for your system via update-alternatives

more information here