如何懒惰地评估合并的 observable，即在使用 merge() (RxJs v6) 时单击按钮？

Question

I have a merged stream of observables,

const nextClickHandler$ = merge(doA$, doB$, doC$) ,

do A$/B$/C$ are observables which makes HTTPRequests or performs some sideeffects, they operate on some mutually exclusive conditions, where either doA$/doB$/doC$ are active and perform the network calls / side-effects.

The use-case is, on the click of the next button, do either A/B/C, I am facing an issue on how to subscribe to this merged observable, if I subscribe to it before-click of next, ie

ngOnInit(){
    this.nextClickHandler$.subscribe()
}

This will be eagerly evaluating those mutually exclusive conditions and executing, without even clicking next,

I tried subscribing on click of goForward:

 goForward(): void {
        if (this.getCurrentStep() == 1) {
            if (this.validateForm()) {\
                //performs side-effects for either A$/B$/C$
                this.nextClickHandler$.subscribe();  
            }
            return;
        }

But now, when I am on the Step I again, it doesnt wait for the click of the next, since it is a long-living subscription, it just eagerly executes the behaviour, which is not what I want, I want them to be lazy-executed only when clicking next, I tried take(1) but that does not fix the issue, How can I achieve this?

Answer 1

If creating multiple subscription variables is not something to your liking then,

switchMap() is a good example to use, but if you want to keep using merge() or mergeMap , try using takeUntil() operator. You need not create a subscription variable every time.

You create only once and destroy once, but you can use it many times in the same page code.

// Step-1: Create a destroy variable
destroy$: Subject<any> = new Subject();

// Step-2: Use it how many times you want

obs1$.pipe(takeUntil(this.destroy$)).subscribe();
obs2$.pipe(takeUntil(this.destroy$)).subscribe();
obs3$.pipe(takeUntil(this.destroy$)).subscribe();
.
.
.
so on... 

// Step-3 : Destroy the subject

ngOnDestroy() {
  this.destroy$.next();
  this.destroy$.complete();
}

If you want to merge observables, you can also use combineLatest() operator, where you can subscribe to multiple observables at once. Something like this:

combineLatest(obs1$, obs2$, obs3$)
   .takeUntil(this.destroy$)
   .subscribe(([obs1Data, obs2Data, obs3Data]) => {})

Answer 2

You can try to create an Observable from click event of the button, using fromEvent :

 <button #sbtn>
      Subscribe
    </button>

 @ViewChild('sbtn', { static: true }) sbtn: ElementRef;
 this.clickBtnEvent$ = fromEvent(this.sbtn.nativeElement, 'click');

and than on init (or after view init) you subscribe to that Observable:

this.clickBtnEvent$.pipe(
  mergeMap(() => nextClickHandler$)
).subscribe( /* some logic*/);

This Observable will emit only when you click the button, actualy every time you click on it.