使用依赖注入 ASP.Net Core MVC 编辑操作

Question

I'm trying to make Edit action using DI.

I am using Manage View to Edit or Delete objects.

IPost interface:

using collector_forum.Data.Models;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace collector_forum.Data
{
    public interface IPost
    {
        Post GetById(int id);
        IEnumerable<Post> GetAll();
        IEnumerable<Post> GetFilteredPosts(int id, string searchQuery);
        IEnumerable<Post> GetFilteredPosts(string searchQuery);
        IEnumerable<Post> GetPostsByCategory(int id);
        IEnumerable<Post> GetLatestPosts(int n);


        Task Add(Post post);
        Task Delete(int id);
        void Update(Post post);

        Task AddReply(PostReply reply);
    }
}

PostService Update Method:

public void Update(Post post)
        {
            _context.Posts.Update(post);
            _context.SaveChanges();
        }

PostController Edit GET and POST Action:

public IActionResult Edit(int postId)
        {
            Post postt = _postService.GetById(postId);
            return View(postt);
        }

[HttpPost]
        public IActionResult Edit(Post post)
        {
            _postService.Update(post);
            return RedirectToAction("Manage");
        }

Post Model that Update and Edit methods refers to:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace collector_forum.Data.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int Id { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Content { get; set; }
        public DateTime Created { get; set; }

        public virtual ApplicationUser User { get; set; }

        public virtual Category Category { get; set; }

        public virtual IEnumerable<PostReply> Replies { get; set; }
    }
}

This is my Edit View:

@model collector_forum.Data.Models.Post

@{
    ViewData["Title"] = "Edit Post";
}
<div class="container body-content">
    <div class="row sectionHeader">
        <div class="sectionHeading">New Post</div>
        <div class="sectionDescription">
            <p>
                Please read the Forum Guidelines before creating a new post.

                @if (!Context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
                {
                    <span>You must be a <a asp-controller="Account" asp-action="Register">registered member</a> to create a new post.</span>}
            </p>
        </div>
        @if (Context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
        {
            <div class="createPost">
                <div class="row createPost">
                    <div class="createPostSection">
                        <div class="authorBlock">
                            You're submitting this post as <strong>@Model.User.UserName</strong>
                        </div>
                        <form asp-action="Edit" method="post" id="addPostForm">
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label asp-for="Title"></label>
                                <input asp-for="Title" class="form-control" />
                            </div>
                            <div class="form-group">
                                <label asp-for="Content"></label>
                                <input asp-for="Content" class="form-control" />
                            </div>
                            <button type="submit" id="submitPostBtn" class="btn btn-submitPost">
                                Edit Post
                            </button>
                            <input asp-for="Category.Id" type="hidden" />
                        </form>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        }
    </div>
</div>

I follow this tutorial and can't replace postId - it's creating new ID, and can't pass non-edited values like userId/UserName.

When I confirm edited post I get NullReferenceException from Database - errorpage

And this is my table view after "changes" - DBtable

How to just edit Title and Content of this post without touching other fields?

If You need more code, let me know.

Answer 1

You don't pass userId to Edit action when you post your form,so when you update Post post ,UserId will be null.You can add hidden input with into your form of Edit View:

<input asp-for="User.Id" type="hidden" />

So that you will have user id in Post post of your Edit action.And then you can save it to db.