如何使用 maven 发布插件将发布推送到 github？

Question

I'm able to push to my Gihub repository just fine with SSH but I'm getting an error when I try to push with the maven release plugin at prepare stage:

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-release-plugin:3.0.0-M1:prepare (default-cli) on project netbeans-visual-diff-standalone: Unable to commit file

Caused by: org.apache.maven.shared.release.scm.ReleaseScmCommandException: Unable to commit files
Provider message:
The git-push command failed.
Command output:
nbauma109@github.com: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

I followed all the steps here to create public/private keys, upload the public key to my github account and add private key to ssh agent:

https://docs.github.com/en/github/authenticating-to-github/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account

I updated the maven POM with release plugin configuration and scm connection settings:

<scm>
    <connection>scm:git:https://github.com/nbauma109/netbeans-visual-diff-standalone.git</connection>
    <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/nbauma109/netbeans-visual-diff-standalone.git</developerConnection>
    <url>https://github.com/nbauma109/netbeans-visual-diff-standalone</url>
    <tag>HEAD</tag>
</scm>
<distributionManagement>
   <repository>
     <id>pkg.github.com</id>
     <name>GitHub nbauma109 Apache Maven Packages</name>
     <url>https://maven.pkg.github.com/nbauma109/mvn-repo</url>
   </repository>
</distributionManagement>
<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.0-M1</version>
      <configuration>
        <tagBase>ssh://git@github.com/nbauma109/netbeans-visual-diff-standalone/tags</tagBase>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>
<properties>
    <project.scm.id>github.com</project.scm.id>
</properties>

In the MAVEN user ~/.m2/settings.xml file, I included the ssh key information with private key location, passphrase and pasted the contents of the public key inside the "contents" tag:

  <servers>
    <server>
        <id>github.com</id>
        <username>git</username>
        <privateKey>${user.home}/.ssh/id_ed25519</privateKey>
        <passphrase>censored</passphrase>
        <filePermissions>664</filePermissions>
        <directoryPermissions>775</directoryPermissions>
        <configuration>
          <knownHostsProvider implementation="org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.ssh.knownhost.SingleKnownHostProvider">
            <hostKeyChecking>yes</hostKeyChecking>
            <contents>ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIDqdqJcRAZvJvTVWRXBlFB/c+w8pZPFRoWNXKFp6CSTV nbauma109@github.com</contents>
          </knownHostsProvider>
        </configuration>
    </server>
    <server>
        <id>pkg.github.com</id>
        <username>nbauma109</username>
        <password>github_personal_token</password>
    </server>
  </servers>

In the knowns_hosts file, I added localhost and my IP. I have 3 files under ~/.ssh:

• id_ed25519 (private key)
• id_ed25519.pub (public key)
• known_hosts

I launch the release the plugin with the following command inside git-bash after having added my key to the ssh agent with an ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_ed25519:

mvn -X -Dusername=git release:clean release:prepare release:perform

When I'm prompted for version and tag information, I just press enter to choose the defaults.

• release version: 2.0.1
• next development version: 2.0.2-SNAPSHOT

Also, I came across some similar post how to resolve Permission denied (publickey) when maven release used and the OP said he solved the issue by adding the public key to the developerConnection/push section inside the POM file but I've never seen such a thing and I don't think it's the place for that.

EDIT (after @VonC 's answer): After changing the user from nbauma109 to git, and updating POM and maven settings.xml, I have now two repos, github.com with private key authentication, and pkg.github.com with person token authentication. Now I can push the tag to github.com and I'm able to push the package to Github packages (pkg.github.com) provided my personal token github_personal_token has 'write package' permission.

Now my issue is that I've pushed a package that nobody can have access to without authentication and my release tag is empty of binaries that other projects could use. Do I have no other option than re-upload my binaries manually to the release tag using the Github web GUI?

Answer 1

As long as you see nbauma109@github.com , you can be sure an SSH push will fail (from command-line or maven)

A GitHub SSH URL would always use the remote user ' git ': git@github.com:... , never the actual GitHub user account name: your public key registered to said GitHub account is suppose to authenticate you.

So start testing with:

<username>git</username>