[英]Rails 6 select random ActiveRecord object for each category
I've got TestQuestion model where I store survey questions with predefined and hardcoded categories:我有 TestQuestion model 我在其中存储带有预定义和硬编码类别的调查问题:
CATEGORIES = %w[Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4]
I want to present to user randomly selected one published question from each category of questions.我想向用户展示从每一类问题中随机选择的一个已发布问题。 I was trying something like:我正在尝试类似的东西:
CATEGORIES.each { |c| TestQuestion.where(category: c).random }
But I'm getting an error: NoMethodError (undefined method random' for <TestQuestion::ActiveRecord_Relation:0x00007f091cf1ac08>)
但我收到一个错误: NoMethodError (undefined method random' for <TestQuestion::ActiveRecord_Relation:0x00007f091cf1ac08>)
Besides I think it's a smelly code.此外,我认为这是一个臭代码。 Is there any better way to do that?有没有更好的方法来做到这一点?
there is no random function but you can do (depending on your database)没有随机 function 但你可以做(取决于你的数据库)
Postgresql or SQLite: Postgresql 或 SQLite:
TestQuestion.where(category: c).order('RANDOM()').first
MySQL: MySQL:
TestQuestion.where(category: c).order('RAND()').first
you can also use Arel你也可以使用 Arel
TestQuestion.where(category: c).order(Arel.sql('RANDOM()')).first
note: that if your DB is large and there is a performance issue you might want to limit(1)
then first
注意:如果您的数据库很大并且存在性能问题,您可能想要limit(1)
,那么first
you are also using each.
你也在使用each.
which will return the original object you are iterating through, you need to switch to map.
这将返回您正在迭代的原始 object,您需要切换到map.
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