无法在 Mac OS catalina 上安装 uchardet gem

Question

Recently I got the following errors when I tried to install the uchardet GEM in MacOS catalina,Even I specific the ICU version and lib, it still doesn't work, anyone have ideas?

Installing uchardet 0.2.0 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /Users/xxx/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.4/gems/uchardet-0.2.0/ext
/Users/xxx/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.4/bin/ruby -I /Users/xxx/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20200420-38494-q9y0cf.rb extconf.rb
Could not find ICU libraries and/or development tools. Try installing "icu-devtools" or "icu" package.
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/xxx/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.4/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /Users/xxx/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.4/gems/uchardet-0.2.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/xxx/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.4/extensions/x86_64-darwin-19/2.6.0/uchardet-0.2.0/gem_make.out

Answer 1

I was able to reproduce this on my mac:

I fixed this error by re-installing and re-linking icu4c

brew install icu4c
brew link icu4c --force # if it shows you an error and tells you to add the path manually add them

restarted my terminal then re-installed the gem (i also tried this )

you will know it's working when you have which icu-config working https://github.com/dmgk/uchardet/blob/506105c5322fe3cde7ce3e2b2868f875b9b57230/ext/extconf.rb#L3-L6

however now i have another error uchardet.c:2:10: fatal error: 'unicode/ucsdet.h' file not found i do think the gems needs better configuration around this