使用快照测试测试暗模式

Question

Any leads how can we use Snapshot testing to test darkmode implementation? Or any other testing strategy for dark mode on iOS.

When XCUITest is one of the options along with XCTest (unit-test). The problem with UITest in dark mode means for every app flow it needs to be run twice.

Will Unittest cases be enough to suffice testing needs for dark mode? Can you think of any use case which won't be covered using only unit testing for dark mode?

Answer 1

I use FBSnapshotTestCase to get light & dark snapshots in a unit test target:

final class ViewControllerSnapshotTests: FBSnapshotTestCase {
    private var sut: ViewController!

    override func setUp() {
        super.setUp()
        let storyboard = UIStoryboard(name: "Main", bundle: nil)
        sut = storyboard.instantiateViewController(
            identifier: String(describing: ViewController.self)
        )

        usesDrawViewHierarchyInRect = true
        recordMode = false // set to true to record snapshots
    }

    override func tearDown() {
        sut = nil
        super.tearDown()
    }

    func test_light() {
        sut.overrideUserInterfaceStyle = .light
        FBSnapshotVerifyViewController(sut)
    }

    func test_dark() {
        sut.overrideUserInterfaceStyle = .dark
        FBSnapshotVerifyViewController(sut)
    }
}

This produced the following snapshots:

The tricks were:

• Set usesDrawViewHierarchyInRect = true on the snapshot test case
• Set overrideUserInterfaceStyle on the view controller

The usual advantages of snapshot tests over UITests apply. Snapshots are slower than normal unit tests, but much faster than UITests because we don't have to navigate through the app to reach each view controller.

How fast? Here's my timing, running on a 2015 MacBook Pro.

Test Suite 'ViewControllerSnapshotTests' started at 2021-04-20 21:35:26.856
Test Case '-[SOTests.ViewControllerSnapshotTests test_dark]' started.
Test Case '-[SOTests.ViewControllerSnapshotTests test_dark]' passed (0.101 seconds).
Test Case '-[SOTests.ViewControllerSnapshotTests test_light]' started.
Test Case '-[SOTests.ViewControllerSnapshotTests test_light]' passed (0.029 seconds).
Test Suite 'ViewControllerSnapshotTests' passed at 2021-04-20 21:35:26.987.
   Executed 2 tests, with 0 failures (0 unexpected) in 0.130 (0.131) seconds