如何使用没有 inheritance 的其他两个接口在 Typescript 中创建接口？

Question

Language=Typescript
I want to use the aggregation of 2 interfaces as the value of an indexable-type in a 3rd interface.

Interface 1:

export interface Employee {
    id: string
    name: string
}

Interface 2:

export interface Department {
    department: string
}

Now I want to write an interface equivalent of this:

 export interface EmployeeDetails { employees: { [key: string]: { employeeDetails: EmployeeWithDepartment } } }

where EmployeeWithDepartment is:

export interface EmployeeWithDepartment extends Employee {
    departmentDetails: Department
}

Is there a way I can create the EmployeeDetails interface without actually creating EmployeeWithDepartment ? Some way to include both Employee and Department at once in the EmployeeDetails interface?

PS: I've been using JS & TypeScript only for a week now, so I may not be aware of some concepts that can easily accomplish this.

Answer 1

I believe that what you are looking for is a type intersection, the & opertator. It combines all properties of two types.

For example:

interface A { a: number }
interface B = { b: string }
type C = A & B // { a: number, b: string }

To use that here in your types, you could do something like:

export interface EmployeeDetails {
  employees: {
    [key: string]: {
      employeeDetails: Employee & { departmentDetails: Department }
    }
  }
}

Playground

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This is probably a good page to read: https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/2/everyday-types.html#interfaces