[英]React Native and Firebase Real Time Database
I am having 2 problems using React Native and Firebase Real Time Database.我在使用 React Native 和 Firebase 实时数据库时遇到了 2 个问题。
When I add something to the list with the text input, all the list itens are duplicated except the item that I just added, this problem is only solved when I refresh the app screen.当我使用文本输入向列表中添加某些内容时,除了我刚刚添加的项目之外,所有列表项都会重复,只有在我刷新应用程序屏幕时才能解决此问题。
When I remove something from firebase dashboard or other client, the list is not updated real time.当我从 firebase 仪表板或其他客户端删除某些内容时,列表不会实时更新。
import React, {useState, Component} from 'react';
import {
Text,
View,
Switch,
StyleSheet,
FlatList,
TextInput,
Button,
TouchableOpacity,
SafeAreaView,
VirtualizedList,
} from 'react-native';
import database from '@react-native-firebase/database';
class MenuBreakFastScreen extends React.Component {
state = {newItem: ''};
state = {itens: []};
componentDidMount() {
let dbRef = database().ref('/cafe/itens/');
this.listenerFirebase(dbRef);
}
listenerFirebase(dbRef) {
dbRef.on('value', dataSnapshot => {
const newItens = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.state.itens));
dataSnapshot.forEach(child => {
newItens.push({
name: child.val().name,
key: child.key,
});
this.setState({itens:newItens});
});
});
}
addItem() {
if (this.state.newItem === '') {
return;
}
database().ref('/cafe/itens/').push({
name: this.state.newItem,
});
this.setState({
newItem: '',
});
}
render() {
const {itens} = this.state;
const {newItem} = this.state;
const renderItem = ( {item}) => {
return(
<ItemAsset title={item.name}/>
);
}
return (
<SafeAreaView
style={{flex: 1, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center'}}>
<FlatList
data={itens}
renderItem={renderItem}
keyExtractor={item => item.key}
/>
<SafeAreaView style={{flexDirection: 'row'}}>
<TextInput
style={styles.input}
onChangeText={text =>
this.setState({
newItem: text,
})
}
value={newItem}
/>
<TouchableOpacity style={styles.Botao} onPress={() => this.addItem()}>
<Text style={styles.BotaoTexto}>+</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</SafeAreaView>
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
texto: {
fontSize: 35,
},
input: {
color: '#000',
fontSize: 22,
borderWidth: 1,
flex: 8,
margin: 10,
},
BotaoTexto: {
color: '#fff',
fontSize: 22,
},
Botao: {
backgroundColor: '#000',
marginTop: 10,
padding: 10,
flex: 1,
alignItems: 'center',
margin: 10,
},
ListaContainer: {
flexDirection: 'row',
backgroundColor: '#000',
flex: 1,
},
item: {
backgroundColor: '#000',
padding: 20,
marginVertical: 8,
marginHorizontal: 16,
flexDirection: 'row',
},
title: {
color: '#ffff',
fontSize: 32,
},
});
const ItemAsset = ( {title} ) => {
return(
<View style={styles.item}>
<Text style={styles.title}>{title}</Text>
</View>
);
}
export default MenuBreakFastScreen;
When you are listen for real time changes on real-time database it will send all the items with snapshot when any data is changed.当您在实时数据库上侦听实时更改时,它会在任何数据更改时发送所有带有快照的项目。 That happens because you are listen for whole list, not only for a single item.
发生这种情况是因为您正在收听整个列表,而不仅仅是单个项目。 Therefore you do not need to get the current list from state.
因此,您不需要从 state 获取当前列表。 You just have to set the state with retrieved data.
您只需使用检索到的数据设置 state。
listenerFirebase(dbRef) {
dbRef.on('value', dataSnapshot => {
const newItens = []; // This should be initially empty array. That's all.
dataSnapshot.forEach(child => {
newItens.push({
name: child.val().name,
key: child.key,
});
});
this.setState({itens:newItens});
});
}
After correcting this part the error you got when removing data will be also resolved.更正此部分后,您在删除数据时遇到的错误也将得到解决。
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