Laravel eloquent 与 json 的关系作为字符串（只有一个属性）

Question

When I serialize a model (eg ModelA ) that has a relation (eg ModelB ), it looks something like this:

[{
    "id": 1,
    "name": "model a1 name",
    "modelB": {
        "id": 1,
        "name": "model b1 name"
    }
}, {
    "id": 2,
    "name": "model a2 name",
    "modelB": {
        "id": 3,
        "name": "model b3 name"
    }
}, {
    "id": 3,
    "name": "model a3 name",
    "modelB": {
        "id": 2,
        "name": "model b2 name"
    }
}]

Instead I want to compress the relation since there's only one useful information to something like this:

[{
    "id": 1,
    "name": "model a1 name",
    "modelB": "model b1 name"
}, {
    "id: 2",
    "name": "model a2 name",
    "modelB": "model b3 name"
}, {
    "id": 3,
    "name": "model a3 name",
    "modelB": "model b2 name"
}]

This behavior however should only occur when it's serialized as a relation but not if it's the top-level model. Is it possible to configure that inside the relation instead of an accessor in the parent model or modifing the resulting collection afterwards?

Answer 1

in your model1 overwrite the function called toArray and add custom your column something like this:

public function toArray()
{
    $array = parent::toArray();
    $array['modelB'] = $this->modelB()->first()->name;
    return $array;
}