无法为 sudo -u "user" 设置环境变量

Question

I am at my wits end trying to figure this out When I execute the following command:

sudo -u icinga '/usr/lib//nagios/plugins/check_db2_health' '--database' 'mydatabase' '--environment' 'DB2DIR=/opt/IBM/db2/V11.1.4fp5a' '--environment' 'DB2INSTANCE=mydatabase' '--environment' 'INSTHOME=/srv/db2/home/mydatabase' '--report' 'short' '--username' 'icinga' '--mode' 'connection-time' '--warning' '50'

The output as follow

[DBinstance : mydatabase] Status : CRITICAL - cannot connect to mydatabase. install_driver(DB2) failed: Can't load '/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/PerlLib/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.18.2/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/auto/DBD/DB2/DB2.so' for module DBD::DB2: libdb2.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory at /usr/lib/perl5/5.18.2/x86_64-linux-thread-multi/DynaLoader.pm line 190.
 at (eval 10) line 3.
Compilation failed in require at (eval 10) line 3.
Perhaps a required shared library or dll isn't installed where expected
 at /usr/lib//nagios/plugins/check_db2_health line 2627.

But when I login to the user icinga using su - icinga

And run

'/usr/lib//nagios/plugins/check_db2_health' '--database' 'mydatabase' '--environment' 'DB2DIR=/opt/IBM/db2/V11.1.4fp5a' '--environment' 'DB2INSTANCE=mydatabase' '--environment' 'INSTHOME=/srv/db2/home/mydatabase' '--report' 'short' '--username' 'icinga' '--mode' 'connection-time' '--warning' '50'

It works fine.

How do I setup environment variables when sudo - u icinga command is fired? I am on a SUSE linux

I am kind of trying to setup a global environment variable just like the environment variable in icinga which can work across all commands executed on the server without have to use sudo -E etc because I cannot change the way icinga calls the plugin

Answer 1

you need to run the db2profile when you sudo

sudo -u icinga sqllib/db2profile; '/usr/lib//nagios/plugins/check_db2_health'...