如何使用 Selenium 单击 Python 中的扩展器按钮？

Question

I am working on a script for selenium to open a webpage, and click a series of buttons. The first button is an Expander button, shown in the below image

The HTML code from inspecting the button is below, but the button itself is "class="dojoxExpandoIcon dojoxExpandoIconLeft qa-button-toc"

<div class="dojoExpandoPaneInner">
        <div data-dojo-attach-point="titleWrapper" class="dojoxExpandoTitle">
            <div class="dojoxExpandoContainer">
                <div class="dojoxExpandoIcon dojoxExpandoIconLeft qa-button-toc" data-dojo-attach-point="iconNode" data-dojo-attach-event="ondijitclick:_onIconNodeClick" tabindex="0" aria-controls="slideout"><span class="a11yNode">X</span></div>
            </div>

The xpath as well, is as follows:

/html[@class='dj_webkit dj_chrome dj_contentbox has-webkit has-no-quirks svg']/body[@class='claro original']/div[@id='border']/div[@id='slideout']/div[@class='dojoExpandoPaneInner']/div[@class='dojoxExpandoTitle']/div[@class='dojoxExpandoContainer']/div[@class='dojoxExpandoIcon dojoxExpandoIconLeft qa-button-toc']

To find this button, I tried the following code one at a time.

driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div[class^='dojoxExpandoIcon']")    # find expander by class name
# driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div[class^='dojoxExpandoIcon dojoxExpandoIconLeft qa-button-toc']")    # find expander by class name
# driver.find_element_by_css_selector("div.dojoxExpandoContainer")

However, none of them have worked at all, and result in errors such as

selenium.common.exceptions.NoSuchElementException: Message: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"div.dojoxExpandoIcon.dojoxExpandoIconLeft.qa-button-toc"}

Is there anything I'm doing wrong here?

Answer 1

Try waiting until the locator is clickable:

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 15)
wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".dojoxExpandoIcon.dojoxExpandoIconLeft.qa-button-toc")))
button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".dojoxExpandoIcon.dojoxExpandoIconLeft.qa-button-toc").click()

If the number of classes is not stable, remove the ones that are changing and leave only stable ones, for example:

.dojoxExpandoIconLeft.qa-button-toc

Here I just removed one of classes.

Read more about waits here https://selenium-python.readthedocs.io/waits.html .