[英]Calculate the distance between 2 coordinates in the same row in R
I have a data frame [df] like this:我有一个这样的数据框 [df]:
df<-structure(list( Latitude = c(-23.8, -23.8, -23.9, -23.9),
Longitude = c(-49.6, -49.3, -49.4, -49.8),
Latitude1 = c(-23.4, -23.7, -23.4, -23.8),
Longitude1 = c(-49.7, -49.4, -49.6, -49.7)),
class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -4L))
The dataframe contains the GPS coordinates of 2 points and I would like to calculate the distance in meters between these 2 points in every row. dataframe 包含 2 个点的 GPS 坐标,我想计算每行中这 2 个点之间的距离(以米为单位)。 I would only like to get the distance between the 2 points in each row, not a distance matrix.
我只想获得每行中 2 个点之间的距离,而不是距离矩阵。
The desired result would look like this:期望的结果如下所示:
Latitude Longitude Latitude1 Longitude1 Distance_m
-23.8 -49.6 -23.4 -49.7 53
I tried the geosphere package, but I was not able to get the right results.我尝试了 geosphere package,但我无法获得正确的结果。
Is there any way of doing this, please?请问有什么办法可以吗?
Thank you for any suggestions.感谢您的任何建议。
Check the distm
function from geosphere
package:从地
geosphere
package 检查distm
function:
apply(df, 1, function(x)distm(c(x[1],x[2]),c(x[3],x[4]),fun = distGeo))
withing the tidyverse
// could not reproduce your desired output of 53 though... ?使用
tidyverse
// 无法重现您想要的 53 的 output ......?
library(geosphere)
library(tidyverse)
df %>%
mutate(distance = pmap(list(a = Longitude,
b = Latitude,
x = Longitude1,
y = Latitude1),
~ geosphere::distGeo( c(..1, ..2), c(..3, ..4))))
# Latitude Longitude Latitude1 Longitude1 distance
# 1 -23.8 -49.6 -23.4 -49.7 45461.49
# 2 -23.8 -49.3 -23.7 -49.4 15053.19
# 3 -23.9 -49.4 -23.4 -49.6 59016.34
# 4 -23.9 -49.8 -23.8 -49.7 15048.01
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