如何在这个 flutter 中添加 email 验证？ 我需要在登录之前验证用户

Question

This code must provide me email verification for the user when they click sign in firstly they have to verify their mail afterwards they can sign in

            onPressed: () async{

                      if (nameTextEditingController.text.length < 4) {
                         displayToastMessage(
                             "Username Must be atleast 4 characters",
                             context);
                      } else if (!emailTextEditingController.text
                          .contains("@")) {
                        displayToastMessage("Email is not Valid ", context);
                      } else if ((phoneTextEditingController.text.length <10 )) {
                        displayToastMessage(
                            "Invalid Phone number  ", context);
                      } else if (passwordTextEditingController.text.length <
                          7) {
                        displayToastMessage(
                            "Password must be 6 characters long", context);
                      } else {
                        registerNewUser(context);
                      }





                    }),
              ],
            ),
          ),
          FlatButton(
              onPressed: () {

                Navigator.pushNamedAndRemoveUntil(
                    context, LoginScreen.idscreen, (route) => false);
              },
              child: Text("Already have an Account ? Login Here",style: TextStyle(fontSize: 17,color: Colors.white),)),
        ],
      ),
    ),
  ),
);


     final FirebaseAuth _firebaseAuth = FirebaseAuth.instance;

     void registerNewUser(BuildContext context) async {




showDialog(
    context: context,
    barrierDismissible: false,
    builder: (BuildContext context)
    {
      return ProgressDialog(message: "Signing In , please wait....",);
    });



final User firebaseUser = (await _firebaseAuth
        .createUserWithEmailAndPassword(
            email: emailTextEditingController.text,
            password: passwordTextEditingController.text)
        .catchError((errMsg){
          Navigator.pop(context);
          displayToastMessage("Error:"+errMsg.toString(), context);



})
)
    .user;

if (firebaseUser != null) //user has been created
{
  Map userDataMap = {
    "name": nameTextEditingController.text.trim(),
    "email": emailTextEditingController.text.trim(),
    "phone": phoneTextEditingController.text.trim(),
  };

  usersRef.child(firebaseUser.uid).set(userDataMap);
  displayToastMessage("Welcome to Yatra. Book ride as you like", context);

  Navigator.pushNamedAndRemoveUntil(
       context, MainScreen.idscreen, (route) => false);


    } else {
  Navigator.pop(context);
  //if error display messages
  displayToastMessage("UserAccount hasn't been Created", context);

  }
    }


       }

       displayToastMessage(String message, BuildContext context)
         {
      Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: message);
        }

I came across the sendEmailVerification(); method provided by firebase_auth package, but need some advice on setting it up. Does anyone have a working code example to follow?

Answer 1

You can implement this in two steps:

1. Send the verification mail after creating the user
2. Check if the user is verified and decide what UI to show when the user tries to login in

Sending verification mail:

     void registerNewUser(BuildContext context) async {

       ... //Your existing code for creating the new user

       if (firebaseUser != null)  {
         Map userDataMap = {
           "name": nameTextEditingController.text.trim(),
           "email": emailTextEditingController.text.trim(),
           "phone": phoneTextEditingController.text.trim(),
       };

       usersRef.child(firebaseUser.uid).set(userDataMap);

       await firebaseUser.sendEmailVerification();

       await handleUserEmailVerification(context, user: firebaseUser);

       }
       ... //Rest of your code
     }

Checking if the user is verified

      Future<void> handleUserEmailVerification(BuildContext context, {@required User user}) async {
        if (user.isEmailVerified) {
          // Navigate the user into the app
        } else {
          // Tell the user to go verify their mail
        }
     }

You can also use this handleUserEmailVerification method for sign-in.

Signing a user in

Future<void> signInUser(BuildContext context) async {
  final FirebaseAuth firebaseAuth = FirebaseAuth.instance;
  User firebaseUser = await firebaseAuth
        .signInWithEmailAndPassword(
          email: loginEmailController.text,
          password: loginPasswordController.text,
  );

  await handleUserEmailVerification(context, user: firebaseUser);

}