为什么Azure建议不要在集线器网络中部署azure应用网关

Question

As a best practice of Azure Networking :

Don't deploy Layer-7 inbound NVAs, such as Azure Application Gateway, as a shared service in the central-hub virtual network. Instead, deploy them together with the application in their respective landing zones.

I wonder the reasons behind.

Deploying inbound NVAs in a hub(shares service VNET) may help in that:

• This VNET can be managed by an experienced Azure administrator, rather than users. If users misconfigure NVAs, administrators can use NSG to stop traffic (Defense in Depth).
• Network Administrator can add another NVAs between NVAs and backend applications, eg, traffic inspection or audit.

Answer 1

Essentially, the regional Azure Application Gateway provides a customizable layer 7 load-balancing solution. From the configuration , Application Gateway is always deployed in a virtual network subnet. It should be deployed close to the application service region to reduce latency. If not, we need to set up the VPN connection or virtual network peering to connect the backend cross-region service when using the IP address or hostname. This also adds complex networking infrastructures and is not often flexible to troubleshoot.

Also, there are constraints for peered virtual networks . Some services ( Application Gateway (v1) SKU ) that use a Basic load balancer don't work over global virtual network peering.