PowerShell ISE 中的命令历史记录存储在哪里？

Question

It seems like the command history of PowerShell is stored separately from PowerShell ISE. But I have one question is that where is the commands history of PowerShell ISE stored at and how do I view them?

Answer 1

As for the location of history files; they are located here:

Get-ChildItem -Path "$env:USERPROFILE\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadLine" | 
Format-Table -AutoSize
# Results
<#
    Directory: C:\Users\YourUserName\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\PSReadLine


Mode          LastWriteTime Length Name                                   
----          ------------- ------ ----                                   
-a----  17-May-21     02:23 258925 ConsoleHost_history.txt                
-a----  11-May-21     01:20 120222 Visual Studio Code Host_history.txt    
-a----  27-Jun-20     18:58      0 Windows PowerShell ISE Host_history.txt
#>

As noted, in the ISE, you can just leverage the Start-Transcript cmdlet to capture all you do, but again, it is not an out-of-box/console/ISE immediate lookup of previous commands to execute like PSReadLine. Yet, you can do that, sort of, with some creativity. Yet, that's just a kludge.

A note about using Start-Transcript . It will default to your "$env:USERPROFILE\Documents" folder.

So, I'd recommend you set to go to a specific folder. Also, though the files can be small, there will be tons of them over time, thus, you need to manage that.

They of course can just be opened in the ISE directly:

psEdit -filenames ((Get-ChildItem -Path "$env:USERPROFILE\Documents" | Sort-Object -Property LastWriteTime -Descending)[0]).FullName

Yet, since you are already in the ISE, you can just type and run all commands from the editor pane, and as needed, select anyone and just run it again.

Yet if you are just using the ISE console, and thinking it is the same as the PowerShell consolehost, then that's wrong. It's really an output window with some console skills. Back in the early ISE days, there were 3 panes. Editor, output window and true console.

The true console got removed in later ISE versions. Why, who knows? VSCode almost got us back there.

If you want to do the console stuff, then use the PowerShell console, or shell to the PowerShell console using runspaces to stay in the ISE.

For the runspaces thing, here is an example to run PowerShell Core (v6+), while still in the ISE.

Using PowerShell 7 in the Windows PowerShell ISE

https://old.ironmansoftware.com/using-powershell-core-6-and-7-in-the-windows-powershell-ise

$psISE.CurrentPowerShellTab.AddOnsMenu.Submenus.Clear()
$psISE.CurrentPowerShellTab.AddOnsMenu.Submenus.Add("Switch to PowerShell 7", { 
        function New-OutOfProcRunspace {
            param($ProcessId)

            $ci = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.NamedPipeConnectionInfo -ArgumentList @($ProcessId)
            $tt = [System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.TypeTable]::LoadDefaultTypeFiles()

            $Runspace = [System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.RunspaceFactory]::CreateRunspace($ci, $Host, $tt)

            $Runspace.Open()
            $Runspace
        }

        $PowerShell = Start-Process PWSH -ArgumentList @("-NoExit") -PassThru -WindowStyle Hidden
        $Runspace = New-OutOfProcRunspace -ProcessId $PowerShell.Id
        $Host.PushRunspace($Runspace)
}, "ALT+F5") | Out-Null

$psISE.CurrentPowerShellTab.AddOnsMenu.Submenus.Add("Switch to Windows PowerShell", { 
    $Host.PopRunspace()

    $Child = Get-CimInstance -ClassName win32_process | where {$_.ParentProcessId -eq $Pid}
    $Child | ForEach-Object { Stop-Process -Id $_.ProcessId }

}, "ALT+F6") | Out-Null

So, with a bit of tweaking, you can do the same for Windows PowerShell 5 to get the raw console

But again,m avoid all the hoops, and use VSCode, if you are allowed. Yet on your servers, we all know ISE is still a thing. ;-}