使 SwiftUI 视图嵌入在 Storyboard 视图控制器中使用全屏宽度

Question

Problem

Hello, I need help with a SwiftUI View that is presented by a View Controller that is configured in a storyboard.

I present a SwiftUI View including its own model using a UIHostingController as described in this post: addSubView SwiftUI View to UIKit UIView in Swift .

Now my view is shrunken inside its Hosting View Controller's view property to its content size.

What I have tried

• Wrapping a ContainerView inside the Parent View Controller into two StackViews to force the view to use the whole screen (vertical and horizontal)
• Configuring the initial VStack inside my SwiftUI View with .frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity)
• Using an initial HStack with a Spacer() beneath and below all elements within that stack as suggested in Make a VStack fill the width of the screen in SwiftUI

Some Code

View Controller:

class SomeParentViewController: UIViewController {

    var detailsView: DetailsOverlayView?                   //  --> SwiftUI View
    var detailsViewModel: DetailsOverlayViewModel?         //  --> Its model
    var childVC: UIHostingController<DetailsOverlayView>?  //  --> Child VC to present View
                                                           //      inside UIView
    var detailData: DetailData?
    

    override func viewDidLoad() {

        super.viewDidLoad()

        if let data = detailData {
            model = DetailsOverlayViewModel(data: data)
        }

        if let m = model {
            detailsView = DetailsOverlayView(viewModel: m)
        }

        if let v = paymentDetailsView {
            child = UIHostingController(rootView: v)
            child?.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
            child?.view.frame = self.view.bounds
        }
    }

    override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {

        super.viewWillAppear(animated)

        if let cvc = childVC {
            self.addSubview(cvc.view)
            self.addChild(cvc)
        }
    }
    ...
}

The SwiftUI View:

...
    var body: some View {
        VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 16) {
            // Title
            HStack {
                Text("My great and awesome title")
            }
            VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 0) {
                Text("My even more awesome subtitle")
                HStack(alignment: .top) {
                    Text("on the left 1")
                    Spacer()
                    Text("on the right 1")
                }
                HStack(alignment: .top) {
                    Text("on the left 2")
                    Spacer()
                    Text("on the right 2")
                }
                Divider()
            }
        }
        .frame(minWidth: 0, maxWidth: .infinity)
        .padding(16)
    }
...

A Picture of the Result

Answer 1

Well considering a SwiftUI view wrapped in a UIHostingController acts the same way a UIViewController does, you would define autolayout constraints the same way.

Having declared translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false , I'm going to assume that's the plan. In that case, what I'd suggest is the following:

NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
  child.view.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.centerXAnchor),
  child.view.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.centerYAnchor),
  child.view.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.widthAnchor),
  child.view.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.heighAnchor)
])

The above makes the UIHostingController the same size as the parent controller and centered to it. The height and width anchors can be constants such that you'd do .constraint(equalToConstant: 150) , or whatever other variation you'd prefer.