在 python 中执行 git 命令并配置凭证

Question

I am working on some script where in I generate a CSV file and I need to upload that file to a repository using python script.

Here is how I have files in my linux directory now

Project_Repo_Details.csv -> file
repo1-> Directory
script1.py
script2.py

so repo1 is my folder created when I cloned my repository in linux. Now I need to write script to move my csv file to that repo and need to execute below commands.

git add .
git commit -m "adding file"
git push origin master

Also one more problem is while executing this commands it asks for credentials also. I tried to use subprocess like below:

import subprocess
import os

def movefileAndPush():
    os.rename('Project_Repo_Details.csv','repo1/Project_Repo_Details.csv')
    
    subprocess.Popen("cd repo1")
    subprocess.Popen("git add Project_Repo_Details.csv")
    subprocess.Popen("git commit -m PCV-99 adding repo report")
    subprocess.Popen("git push origin master")

This script just ran and nothing happened. Please help me in completing this script.

Answer 1

I solved my problem. I used os.chdir() to point things to a specific directory and subprocess.run to execute commands and I passed username and password in git push command. It worked awesome:)

import subprocess
import os

def movefileAndPush():
    try:
        x = subprocess.run(['cp','Project_Repo_Details.csv','bitbucket_repo_report/Project_Repo_Details.csv'])
        print(x.stdout)
        print(x.stderr)
        os.chdir("/dirs/Repo-report_scripts/bitbucket_repo_report")
        subprocess.run(['git','config','--global','user.email','test@gmail.com'])
        subprocess.run(['git','add','Project_Repo_Details.csv'])
        subprocess.run(['git','commit','-m','PQR-99 adding repo report'])
        subprocess.run(['git','push','https://username:password@gitreporul','--all'])
    except Exception as e:
        print("Error occured :".format(e))
if __name__ == '__main__':
   movefileAndPush()