如何在自定义元素中添加按钮单击事件

Question

I want to add a click event to the button with id: hamb-btn, where when clicked it will add a new class in the div class = "nav-link show" element. like that is an example of adding the class if the hamb button is pressed. its my code... note: i use webpack.

 import { html, css, LitElement } from 'lit-element'; class SinDrawer extends LitElement { static get styles() { return css` nav { display: flex; padding: 8px; background-color: var(--main-color); } `; } constructor() { super(); } render() { return html` <nav> <div class="nav-brand"> <a href="#/home"> <img src="./icons/icon_512.png" alt="sr-brand" height="50" title="Sinfor-Resto"> </a> </div> <div class="nav-link"> <a href="#/home" class="nav-anchor">Beranda</a> <a href="#/favorite" class="nav-anchor">Favorite</a> <a href="#/about" class="nav-anchor">Tentang</a> </div> <button id="hamb-btn" onclick="">&#9776;</button> </nav> `; } } customElements.define('sin-drawer', SinDrawer);

Answer 1

You can always use classMap or styleMap directives for the dynamic styling in the Lit Component. More information available at Dynamic classes and styles .

import { html, css, LitElement } from 'lit-element';
import { classMap } from 'lit/directives/class-map.js';

class SinDrawer extends LitElement {
  static get styles() {
    return css`
      nav {
        display: flex;
        padding: 8px;
        background-color: var(--main-color);
      }
    `;
  }

  static get properties() {
    return {
      _show: { state: true },
    };
  }

  constructor() {
    super();
    this._show = false;
  }

  show() {
    this._show = !this._show;
  }

  render() {
    return html`
      <nav>
        <div class="nav-brand">
          <a href="#/home">
            <img src="./icons/icon_512.png" alt="sr-brand" height="50" title="Sinfor-Resto" />
          </a>
        </div>
        <div class="nav-link ${classMap({ show: this._show })}">
          <a href="#/home" class="nav-anchor">Beranda</a>
          <a href="#/favorite" class="nav-anchor">Favorite</a>
          <a href="#/about" class="nav-anchor">Tentang</a>
        </div>
        <button id="hamb-btn" @click=${this.show}>&#9776;</button>
      </nav>
    `;
  }
}

customElements.define('sin-drawer', SinDrawer);

Answer 2

This can be done in 3 simple steps.

1. Add a property 'newClass' as follows and initialise this.newClass as “” in constructor.

     static get properties(){
        return{
             newClass: String
            }
        }   

2. Add 'newClass' to the div as follows

 <div class="nav-link ${this.newClass}">

3. On click of the button, this.newClass will contain the new class name.

<button id="hamb-btn" @click=${e=>this.newClass =”newClassName”}>&#9776;</button>

Since this.newClass is added to properties of the element, it will rerender the DOM and update the div with class=”nav-link newClassName”