在代码隐藏中设置按钮的背景后，按钮的触发器 IsMouseOver 停止工作

Question

I want the background of a button to change when the cursor hovers over the button.
I have managed to do this in a style which use the "IsMouseOver" trigger which sets the button's background to red.

I also want the button to alter it's background between two colors when the click event occurs.
I have managed to do this in the code-behind of the Window which switches between blue and green.

The problem
The trigger works as expected as long as I don't click the button.
When I click the button, the background is changed to either blue or green as expected.
If I then afterwards hover the button, the background is not set to red while hovering with the cursor.

XAML-code

<Window x:Class="Main.MainWindow">

    <Window.Resources>
        <Style x:Key="FooStyle" TargetType="Button">
            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
            <Setter Property="Background" Value="Blue" />
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                        <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="Transparent">
                            <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
                        </Border>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
            <Style.Triggers>
                <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
                </Trigger>
            </Style.Triggers>
        </Style>
    </Window.Resources>

    <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
        <Button x:Name="btnFoo"
                Content="Foo"
                Width="100" 
                Click="Foo_Click" 
                Style="{StaticResource FooStyle}" />
    </StackPanel>

</Window>

Window code-behind

private void Foo_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    btnFoo.Background = btnFoo.Background == Brushes.Blue ? Brushes.Lime : Brushes.Blue;
}

I suspect the trigger actually works but it something else here which is the problem.

What could be the problem?
How to solve this?

Answer 1

What could be the problem?

The fact that local values take precedence over style setters and triggers as explained in the docs .

How to solve this?

For example by moving the trigger to the ControlTemplate :

<Style x:Key="FooStyle" TargetType="Button">
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Blue" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                <Border x:Name="border" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="Transparent">
                    <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
                </Border>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                        <Setter TargetName="border" Property="Background" Value="Red" />
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

Answer 2

<Window.Resources>
            <Style x:Key="FooStyle" TargetType="Button">
                <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
                <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="12" />
                <Setter Property="Background" Value="Blue" />
                <Setter Property="Template">
                    <Setter.Value>
                        <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Button}">
                            <Border Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" BorderBrush="Transparent">
                                <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" />
                            </Border>
                        </ControlTemplate>
                    </Setter.Value>
                </Setter>
                <Style.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                        <Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
                    </Trigger>
                </Style.Triggers>
            </Style>
        </Window.Resources>
        <Grid>
            <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
                <Button x:Name="btnFoo"
                    Content="Foo"
                    Width="100" 
                    Click="BtnFoo_Click" 
                    MouseEnter="BtnFoo_MouseEnter"
                    MouseLeave="BtnFoo_MouseLeave"
                    Style="{StaticResource FooStyle}" />
            </StackPanel>
    
        </Grid>

Code Behind

    Brush color { get; set; }
            private void BtnFoo_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
            {
                color= color == Brushes.Lime ? Brushes.Blue : Brushes.Lime;
                btnFoo.Background = color;
            }
    
            private void BtnFoo_MouseEnter(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
            {
              
                btnFoo.ClearValue(Button.BackgroundProperty);
            }
    
            private void BtnFoo_MouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
            {
                btnFoo.Background = color==null?btnFoo.Background:color;
            }