如何将列表传递给 LINQ 查询作为搜索条件？

Question

Right now, I could run a LINQ query like below:

 private Person PopulatePerson(Person person)
    {
        return (from er in context.Orders
               where er.personId == person.Id
                select new Person()
                {
                    Name = person.Name
                    Qty = er.OrderQty,
                }).FirstOrDefault();
    }

What if I pass a list of person to this method above to be like below? How do I change my query to iterate it?

 private List<Person> PopulatePerson(List<Person> persons)
    {

    }

I can foreach List<Person> , but it will connect to the db many times. Assuming want to take the first result. actually that is just an example. actually there are many duplicate child records in order and thus I just need to take the first records which I manage to get it. But what if I want to pass a list into the query to iterate inside the LINQ instead of writing a foreach outside.

Answer 1

Contains is suppported, so you need to select the identifier into a collection like array or list:

private IList<Person> PopulatePersons(IEnumerable<Person> persons)
{
    string[] allIds = persons.Select(p => p.Id).ToArray();
    return (from er in context.Orders
            where allIds.Contains(er.PersonId)
            join p in context.Persons on er.PersonId equals p.Id
            group new { Qty = er.OrderQty, Name = p.Name} by er.PersonId into PersonIdGroup
            select new Person()
            {
                Name = PersonIdGroup.First().Name,
                Qty = PersonIdGroup.Sum(x => x.Qty)
            }).ToList();
}

I assume that you want to return multiple persons then so not only one.