SQLSTATE [22007]：无效的日期时间格式：1366 不正确的 integer 值：问题

Question

    public function store(Request $request)
{
    $this->validate($request,[
        'title' => 'string|required',
        'summary' => 'string|nullable',
        'is_parent' => 'sometimes|in:1',
        'parent_id' => 'nullable',
        'status' => 'nullable|in:active,inactive'
    ]);
    $data=$request->all();
    $slug=Str::slug($request->title);
    $count=Category::where('slug',$slug)->count();
    if($count>0){
        $slug=$slug.'-'.date('ymdis').'-'.rand(0,999);
    }
    $data['slug']=$slug;
    // return $slug;
    $status=Category::create($data);
    if($status){
        request()->session()->flash('success','Kategori başarıyla eklendi');
    }
    else{
        request()->session()->flash('error','Kategori eklenirken hata oluştu');
    }
    return redirect()->route('category.index');

}

SQLSTATE[22007]: Invalid datetime format: 1366 Incorrect integer value: 'active' for column kintshop . categories . parent_id at row 1 (SQL: insert into categories ( title , summary , is_parent , parent_id , photo , status , slug , updated_at , created_at ) values (dsadasd,

dsadasdas

, 1, active, /storage/photos/1/category1.png, active, dsadasd, 2021-06-04 13:09:04, 2021-06-04 13:09:04))

Here is my schema

 **Schema::create('categories', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->id(); $table->string('title'); $table->string('slug')->unique(); $table->string('photo')->nullable(); $table->boolean('is_parent')->default(true); $table->unsignedBigInteger('parent_id')->nullable(); $table->enum('status',['active','inactive'])->default('active'); $table->foreign('parent_id')->references('id')->on('categories')->onDelete('SET NULL'); $table->mediumText('summary')->nullable(); $table->timestamps(); });**

Answer 1

Error is clear. Request contain parent_id value active but migration file says parent_id is foreign key you must pass accurate value to create method.

parent_id data type is Big Integer

See your $request->all() data

 [▼ "_token" => "LrDekkz85cys4ZFx4vCFmy0VPHwFCh1u7aPIcEqq"

 "title" => "dsadasd" 
 "summary" => "<p>dsadasdas</p>" 
 "files" => null
 "is_parent" => "1" 
 "parent_id" => "active" 
 "photo" => "/storage/photos/1/category1.png"
 "status" => "active" ]

So better update validation rule for parent_id contain only integer

Answer 2

Table column 'parent_id' is bigInteger but you have 'active' (string) in your request, so, change data type on DB or update validation rules.

TIP: don't use '$request->all()', is not safe.. you can use instead '$request->only('title', 'summary', 'status'.....)'. This is a safe practice to retrieve params from request

Answer 3

$this->validate($request,[
        'title' => 'string|required',
        'summary' => 'string|nullable',
        'is_parent' => 'sometimes|in:1',
        'parent_id' => 'nullable',
        'status' => 'nullable|in:active,inactive'
]);

This is wrong...$this->validate([]) accept the rules first as argument, not the request. Maybe you must do

$request->validate([
        'title' => 'string|required',
        'summary' => 'string|nullable',
        'is_parent' => 'sometimes|in:1',
        'parent_id' => 'nullable',
        'status' => 'nullable|in:active,inactive'
]);

or

$validation = Validator::make($request->all(),[rules]);