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使用 NGINX 和 AWS Elastic Beanstalk 配置 CORS

[英]Configuring CORS with NGINX and AWS Elastic Beanstalk

My app is an AWS EC2 instance, I have some problems with a CORS error.我的应用程序是 AWS EC2 实例,我遇到了 CORS 错误的一些问题。

It works great on a local server but not on a production server.它在本地服务器上工作得很好,但在生产服务器上却不行。 My app is an angular 11 app in the frontend.我的应用程序是前端的 angular 11 应用程序。 Its a Spring Boot API.它是 Spring 启动 API。 It is deployed in aws elastic beanstalk, I understand that aws uses nginx and this is what is generating the cors error for me它部署在 aws elastic beanstalk 中,我知道 aws 使用 nginx 这就是为我生成 cors 错误的原因

Then I tried a solution I found around: file path.ebextensions\nginx file nginx.conf然后我尝试了一个我找到的解决方案:file path.ebextensions\nginx file nginx.conf

user                    nginx;
error_log               /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid                     /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_processes        auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile    33282;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
  include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;

  log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

  include       conf.d/*.conf;

  map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
      default     "upgrade";
  }

  server {
      listen        80;
      server_name   dominio.com;
      root /var/app/current/public;

      location / {
        # Simple requests
        if ($request_method ~* "(GET|POST)") {
          add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"  *;
        }

        # Preflighted requests
        if ($request_method = OPTIONS ) {
          add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"  *;
          add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Methods" "GET, POST, OPTIONS, HEAD";
          add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Headers" "Authorization, Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept";
          return 200;
        }
      }

      location /api {
          proxy_pass          http://127.0.0.1:5000;
          proxy_http_version  1.1;

          proxy_set_header    Connection          $connection_upgrade;
          proxy_set_header    Upgrade             $http_upgrade;
          proxy_set_header    Host                $host;
          proxy_set_header    X-Real-IP           $remote_addr;
          proxy_set_header    X-Forwarded-For     $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      }
     

      access_log    /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

      client_header_timeout 60;
      client_max_body_size 10M;
      client_body_timeout   60;
      keepalive_timeout     60;
      gzip                  off;
      gzip_comp_level       4;

      # Include the Elastic Beanstalk generated locations
      include conf.d/elasticbeanstalk/01_static.conf;
      include conf.d/elasticbeanstalk/healthd.conf;
  }
}

Nginx has a configuration file by default located in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf. Nginx 默认有一个配置文件位于 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 中。 This file has a lot of default properties for all requests and one of these is client_max_body_size.这个文件有很多用于所有请求的默认属性,其中之一是 client_max_body_size。 The default value for that property is 1MB.该属性的默认值为 1MB。

in the file I am updating the client_max_body_size to 10MB, but the cors error when I send a file larger than 1 MB still persists:在文件中,我将 client_max_body_size 更新为 10MB,但是当我发送大于 1 MB 的文件时,cors 错误仍然存在:

Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://dominio.com/api' from origin 'https://www.dominio.frontend.com' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.

CORS configuration in spring: enter image description here spring 中的 CORS 配置:在此处输入图像描述

The application works fine in production except when I use a field to add files larger than 1MB, at which point it generates the CORS error.该应用程序在生产中运行良好,除非我使用字段添加大于 1MB 的文件,此时它会生成 CORS 错误。

None of this has solved the problem.这些都没有解决问题。 What am I missing here?我在这里想念什么?

Thanks so much for any help!非常感谢您的帮助!

you should configure CORS in your Spring application.您应该在 Spring 应用程序中配置 CORS。

  1. Create a @Configuration class implementing WebMvConfigurer interface创建一个实现 WebMvConfigurer 接口的@Configuration class

  2. Override method addCorsMappings(), like sample below, which allow all methods, all origins and apply to all API, aka: Global CORS configuration.覆盖方法 addCorsMappings(),如下面的示例,它允许所有方法、所有来源并适用于所有 API,又名:全局 CORS 配置。

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**").allowedMethods("*");
    }
}

See the guide below if you want to apply selectively to specific APIs如果您想选择性地应用于特定 API,请参阅下面的指南

Ref: https://spring.io/guides/gs/rest-service-cors/参考: https://spring.io/guides/gs/rest-service-cors/

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