[英]Cannot Update State with Form onSubmit React
I have a component with a list of components.我有一个带有组件列表的组件。 I have an initial cardlist which gets populated as the list in my component.
我有一个初始卡片列表,它被填充为我的组件中的列表。 Each time I submit the form I want to add a new component, but I can't get it to update even though my cardlist array gets a new card.
每次我提交表单时,我都想添加一个新组件,但即使我的卡片列表数组获得了一张新卡片,我也无法更新它。 What do I do?
我该怎么办?
import { Card } from "./Card";
export function Body() {
let imgname = "";
let imgurl = "";
let cardlist = [
{
name: "ca122t1",
url: "https://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/other/cat_relaxing_on_patio_other/1800x1200_cat_relaxing_on_patio_other.jpg"
},
{
name: "cat2",
url: "https://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/article_thumbnails/other/cat_relaxing_on_patio_other/1800x1200_cat_relaxing_on_patio_other.jpg"
}
]
const [list, setList] = React.useState(cardlist);
function handleName(event) {
imgname = event.target.value;
}
function handleURL(event) {
imgurl = event.target.value;
}
function handleSubmit(e) {
let imgToAdd = {name: imgname, url: imgurl}
cardlist.push(imgToAdd)
setList(cardlist)
e.preventDefault()
}
return (
<div>
<form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
<label>Name</label>
<input type="text" onChange={handleName}/>
<label>Image URL</label>
<input type="text" onChange={handleURL}/>
<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>
<ul>
{list.map((item) => (
<Card name={item.name} url={item.url}></Card>
))}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
Never modify state in React directly.切勿直接在 React 中修改 state。 Instead, copy the values of the old array into a new one.
相反,将旧数组的值复制到新数组中。 Also, you should use the old state (
list
) and not your cardlist
variable which is just used for initializing the state.此外,您应该使用旧的 state (
list
) 而不是用于初始化 state 的cardlist
变量。 In ES6 you can simply do在 ES6 中你可以简单地做
function handleSubmit(e) {
// copy the elements of list into a new array and add the new card
setList([...list, {name: imgname, url: imgurl}]);
e.preventDefault();
}
EDIT: I just saw that you are also not using state for the imgname
and imgurl
variable, so this answer should work but fill in empty strings for the new values.编辑:我刚刚看到您也没有将 state 用于
imgname
和imgurl
变量,所以这个答案应该有效,但为新值填写空字符串。 Everything that changes in a component should useState
:组件中的所有更改都应该
useState
:
const [imgname, setImgname] = useState("");
function handleName(event){
setImgname(event.target.value)
}
Also, for controlled inputs, set the value from state to avoid inconsistencies:此外,对于受控输入,从 state 设置值以避免不一致:
<input type="text" onChange={handleName} value={imgname} />
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