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在熊猫系列python中查找字符串

[英]find string in pandas series python

I cannot figure out how to find a string in a pandas series:我不知道如何在熊猫系列中找到一个字符串:

mydata = np.array(['ab','ac','ad','ae'])
myserie = pd.Series(mydata) # this is because I don't know how to initialise a series directly ... :(

I am looking for the index of the string ac .我正在寻找字符串ac的索引。

I have tried myserie.str.find('ac') but that returns我试过myserie.str.find('ac')但它返回

Out[270]: 
0   -1
1   -1
2   -1
3   -1
dtype: int64

which has two problems: I want only the index of the ac string (which out be 1), and well, it doesn't spot it.... what am I doing wrong?这有两个问题:我只想要ac字符串的索引(它是 1),而且它没有发现它......我做错了什么? what would work?什么会起作用?

Use Series.str.contains for test substring:使用Series.str.contains测试子串:

idx = myserie.index[myserie.str.contains('ac')]

If need exact match use == or Series.eq :如果需要精确匹配使用==Series.eq

idx = myserie.index[myserie.eq('ac')]
print (idx)
Int64Index([1], dtype='int64')

For scalar use next with iter trick for return value also if no match:对于标量,如果没有匹配,也可以使用带有iter技巧的next返回值:

out = next(iter(idx), 'no match')
print (out)
1

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