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从主 AppDomain 订阅 DomainUnload 事件

[英]Subscribe to DomainUnload event from a main AppDomain

I'm creating an application which works with a new AppDomain that can be created and unloaded.我正在创建一个应用程序,它与一个可以创建和卸载的新 AppDomain 一起使用。 I'd like to handle the DomainUnload event so I need to subscribe to it.我想处理 DomainUnload 事件,所以我需要订阅它。 I can't subscribe to this event from the new AppDomain that can be unloaded as all members from there will not be accessible once the domain is unloaded.我无法从可以卸载的新 AppDomain 订阅此事件,因为卸载域后将无法访问那里的所有成员。

But when I try to subscribe to this event from Main AppDomain I always getting the exception: " System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException: Type 'MyNamespace.MainWindow' in assembly 'MyMainAssembly' is not marked as serializable. "但是当我尝试从 Main AppDomain 订阅此事件时,我总是收到异常:“ System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException: Type 'MyNamespace.MainWindow' in assembly 'MyMainAssembly' 未标记为可序列化。

Initially I tried to add an attribute [Serializable] to class in the main app domain, but it didn't help.最初,我尝试向主应用程序域中的类添加一个属性 [Serializable],但没有帮助。 Then I created a new class 'RemoteHandlerClass' derived from MarshalByRefObject and put the subscription code in it, but I'm also getting the same error.然后我创建了一个从 MarshalByRefObject 派生的新类“RemoteHandlerClass”并将订阅代码放入其中,但我也遇到了同样的错误。 Using the [Serializable] attribute in this class also didn't help.在这个类中使用 [Serializable] 属性也没有帮助。 To access members from this class I use proxy object in main app domain created by:要访问此类中的成员,我在主应用程序域中使用代理对象,由以下人员创建:

var remoteHandler = (RemoteHandlerClass)workerDomain.CreateInstanceAndUnwrap(
    typeof(RemoteHandlerClass).Assembly.FullName, typeof(RemoteHandlerClass).FullName);

How can I subscribe to this event?我如何订阅此活动? Preferably I would like to subscribe to this event from the main app domain.最好我想从主应用程序域订阅此事件。 The code below can reproduce my issue.下面的代码可以重现我的问题。

Thanks!谢谢!

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var newDomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("New domain");
        newDomain.DomainUnload += UnloadHandler; // System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationException:
                                                 // Type 'MyNamespace.MainWindow' in assembly 'MyMainAssembly'
                                                 // is not marked as serializable.
    }
    
    private void UnloadHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        
    }
}

So, when dealing with AppDomains, your handler object needs to be MarshalByRefObject which its not -- it's just a Window type.因此,在处理 AppDomains 时,您的处理程序对象需要是MarshalByRefObject而不是——它只是一个 Window 类型。 Wrap what you are doing in a simple class such as将您正在做的事情包装在一个简单的类中,例如

class DomainContainer : MarshalByRefObject
    {
        public void StartDomain()
        {
            var newDomain = AppDomain.CreateDomain("New domain");
            newDomain.DomainUnload += UnloadHandler;
            
        }

        private void UnloadHandler(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
    }

and call that in your app.并在您的应用程序中调用它。

 private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var d = new DomainContainer();
            d.StartDomain();
        }

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