如何将 unsigned long int 转换为 char 以在 C 中的 LCD 上显示

Question

I have a variable that should be converted to character to show on LCD, my problem is when I convert this integer to char with sprintf it shows wrong number, every number more than 4 lengths shows incorrect It only shows numbers under length 4 correctly.

my microcontroller is ATmega16a IDE is CodeVisionAVR and the language is C

unsigned long int username;
char show[20];

unsigned long int ScanKey(void)
{
    unsigned long int num = 0;
    _lcd_write_data(0x0F);
    PORTC .2 = 1;
    while (1)
    {
        PORTD .0 = 0;
        PORTD .1 = 1;
        PORTD .2 = 1;
        delay_ms(5);
        if (PIND .3 == 0)
        {
            while (PIND .3 == 0;
            lcd_putchar('1');
            num = (num * 10) + 1;
        }
        else if (PIND .4 == 0)
        {
            while (PIND .4 == 0);
            lcd_putchar('4');
            num = (num * 10) + 4;
        }
        else if (PIND .5 == 0)
        {
            while (PIND .5 == 0);
            lcd_putchar('7');
            num = (num * 10) + 7;
        }
        else if (PIND .6 == 0)
        {
            while (PIND .6 == 0);
            _lcd_write_data(0x10);
            lcd_putchar(' ');
            _lcd_write_data(0x10);
            num /= 10;
        }

        PORTD .0 = 1;
        PORTD .1 = 0;
        PORTD .2 = 1;
        delay_ms(5);
        if (PIND .3 == 0)
        {
            while (PIND .3 == 0);
            lcd_putchar('2');
            num = (num * 10) + 2;
        }
        else if (PIND .4 == 0)
        {
            while (PIND .4 == 0);
            lcd_putchar('5');
            num = (num * 10) + 5;
        }
        else if (PIND .5 == 0)
        {
            while (PIND .5 == 0)
                ;
            lcd_putchar('8');
            num = (num * 10) + 8;
        }
        else if (PIND .6 == 0)
        {
            while (PIND .6 == 0);
            lcd_putchar('0');
            num = (num * 10) + 0;
        }

        PORTD .0 = 1;
        PORTD .1 = 1;
        PORTD .2 = 0;
        delay_ms(5);
        if (PIND .3 == 0)
        {
            while (PIND .3 == 0);
            lcd_putchar('3');
            num = (num * 10) + 3;
        }
        else if (PIND .4 == 0)
        {
            while (PIND .4 == 0);
            lcd_putchar('6');
            num = (num * 10) + 6;
        }
        else if (PIND .5 == 0)
        {
            while (PIND .5 == 0);
            lcd_putchar('9');
            num = (num * 10) + 9;
        }
        else if (PIND .6 == 0)
        {
            while (PIND .6 == 0);
            break;
        }
    }
    PORTC .2 = 0;
    _lcd_write_data(0x0C);

    return num;
}

lcd_clear();
lcd_putsf("Enter Username:");
lcd_gotoxy(0, 1);
sprintf(show, "%lu", username);
lcd_puts(show);

this is not my whole code, it's the part I have a problem with.

i enter this 56321

the output is this

https://files.fm/f/qpwrmfs6h this is the video.

and I tried %ul and %lu , %ul have the same problem and %lu output is like this

my English is not very well and it is hard for me to add details

Answer 1

1. Do not use printf and scanf functions in the 8 bits environment. They are resources greedy and are not very suitable for this kind of micros.
2. printf and scanf implementations are limited and do not support many formats.
3. 32bits numbers operations are very expensive (especially division) in the 8 bits environment - try to use 16 bits where possible

#define MASK32ULONG 1000000000UL
#define MASK16UINT  10000

char *toDecimal(char *buff, unsigned long val)
{
    unsigned long mask = MASK32ULONG;
    unsigned long remain;
    char *wrk = buff;

    do
    {
        int digit = val / mask;

        if(digit || !val) *wrk++ = '0' + digit;
        val %= mask;
        mask /= 10;
    }while(val);
    *wrk = 0;
    return buff;
}