表单验证在 Ajax 表单提交中不起作用

Question

I am building a small Blog App with comment Functionality so, I am trying to prevent bad words in comments. ( If anyone tries to add selected bad words then the error will raise ).

BUT when i add text validation in model field and try to enter bad word then it is saving without showing any errors of validation .

When i try to save form without ajax then the error is validation successfully showing. BUT error is not showing in ajax.

models.py

class Comment(models.Model):
    description = models.CharField(max_length=20000, null=True, blank=True,validators=[validate_is_profane])
    post = models.ForeignKey(Post, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True)

views.py

def blog_detail(request, pk, slug):
    data = get_object_or_404(Post, pk=pk)
    comments = Comment.objects.filter(
        post=data)

        context = {'data':data,'comments':comments}

        return render(request, 'mains/blog_post_detail.html', context)

    if request.GET.get('action') == 'addComment':
        if request.GET.get('description') == '' or request.GET.get(
                'description') == None:
            return None
        else:
            comment = Comment(description=request.GET.get('description'),
                              post=data,
                              user=request.user)
            comment.save()

    return JsonResponse({'comment': model_to_dict(comment)})

blog_post_detail.html

{% for comment in comments %}

   {{comment.comment_date}}

                            <script>
                                document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {
                                    window.addEventListener('load', function () {
                                        $('#commentReadMore{{comment.id}}').click(function (event) {
                                            event.preventDefault()
                                            $('#commentDescription{{comment.id}}').html(
                                                `{{comment.description}}`)
                                        })
                                    })
                                })
                            </script>

{% endfor %}

I have tried many times but still not showing the validation error.

Any help would be much Appreciated.

Thank You in Advance.

Answer 1

The model fields validators are not called automatically on calling save . You need to call one of the following methods to do that: full_clean , clean_fields , validate_unique as described in the section Validating objects of the documentation.

These methods are normally called by the model form if we are using one, greatly simplifying this process. I would highly recommend using one. If you want to change your current code though, you can do the follows, where you are saving the instance:

from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError


comment = Comment(
    description=request.GET.get('description'),
    post=data,
    user=request.user
)
try:
    comment.full_clean()  # Perform validation
except ValidationError as ex:
    errors = ex.message_dict # dictionary with errors
    # Return these errors in your response as JSON or whatever suits you
comment.save()