如何从包含在另一个布局中的按钮单击打开片段

Question

Hello i want to open a fragment with button click but the button is in the layout snipet_profile.xml and i have included snipet_profile.xml in fragment_profile now when i click the button it dosent open the fragment that i wanted to be open ,Fragment which i want to open on button click is EditProfile

ok if you think it is liitle bit confusing see my code

i have tried a method where first you have to find the layout which have the button in my case it is RelativeLayout so i implemented this way

ProfleFragment.java

 RelativeLayout relativeLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.snipet_profile); // R.id.snipet_profile is the layout that i have included in Profile Fragment 

and now the button

Button editProfileButton;
editProfileButton = relativeLayout.findViewById(R.id.edit_profile_button); t// i have included relativelayout.findViewById so it can navigate or in simple this method i found 

Error // after implementing the answer

E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.example.myappnotfinal, PID: 12566
    android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #29 in com.example.myappnotfinal:layout/fragment_edit_profile: Binary XML file line #29 in com.example.myappnotfinal:layout/fragment_edit_profile: Error inflating class <unknown>
    Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #29 in com.example.myappnotfinal:layout/fragment_edit_profile: Error inflating class <unknown>
    Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:343)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:858)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:1010)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:965)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:1127)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:1088)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:686)
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:538)
        at com.example.myappnotfinal.Fragments.Profile.Edit_Profile.onCreateView(Edit_Profile.java:23)
        at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2963)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.createView(FragmentStateManager.java:518)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.moveToExpectedState(FragmentStateManager.java:282)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2189)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:2100)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2002)
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager$5.run(FragmentManager.java:524)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:883)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:224)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7562)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:539)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:950)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: adjustViewBounds not supported.
        at de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView.setAdjustViewBounds(CircleImageView.java:141)
        at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:215)
        at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:188)
        at de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView.<init>(CircleImageView.java:98)
        at de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView.<init>(CircleImageView.java:94)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance0(Native Method) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:343) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:858) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:1010) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:965) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:1127) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflateChildren(LayoutInflater.java:1088) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:686) 
        at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:538) 
        at com.example.myappnotfinal.Fragments.Profile.Edit_Profile.onCreateView(Edit_Profile.java:23) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.Fragment.performCreateView(Fragment.java:2963) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.createView(FragmentStateManager.java:518) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentStateManager.moveToExpectedState(FragmentStateManager.java:282) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.executeOpsTogether(FragmentManager.java:2189) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.removeRedundantOperationsAndExecute(FragmentManager.java:2100) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager.execPendingActions(FragmentManager.java:2002) 
        at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager$5.run(FragmentManager.java:524) 
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:883) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:224) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7562) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:539) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:950) 

Now the full code

Profile_Fragment.java

Button editProfileButton;
@SuppressLint("SourceLockedOrientationActivity")
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, 
    @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_profile, container, false);
        RelativeLayout relativeLayout = view.findViewById(R.id.snipet_profile);
        editProfileButton = relativeLayout.findViewById(R.id.edit_profile_button);
        editProfileButton.setOnClickListener(this::onClick);// added this line of code according to the answer

        return view;
    }
@Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        Fragment fragment;
        if (view.getId() == R.id.edit_profile_button) {
            fragment = new Edit_Profile(); // Edit_Profile fragment
            replaceFragment(fragment);
        }
    }

    public void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        FragmentTransaction transaction = getParentFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);
        transaction.addToBackStack(String.valueOf(new Profile_Fragment()));
        transaction.commit();
    }

fragment_profile.xml

 <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:overScrollMode="never"
        android:paddingTop="20dp">

        <include
            android:id="@+id/snipet_profile"
            layout="@layout/snipet_profile" />

</LinearLayout>

snipet_profile.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerInParent="true">
 <Button
        android:id="@+id/edit_profile_button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/Followers"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="5dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20sp"
        android:backgroundTint="@color/dark_red"
        android:text="@string/edit_profile"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:textStyle="normal" />

</Button>

Update 1 // added EditProfile java and xml files

Edit_Profile.java // these is the fragment im trying to open on button click

public class Edit_Profile extends Fragment {
    private CircleImageView profilePhoto;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable @org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_edit_profile, container, false);
        profilePhoto = view.findViewById(R.id.circleImageView);
        setProfileImage();
        initImageLoader();

        return view;
    }

    private void initImageLoader() {
        UniversalImageLoader universalImageLoader = new UniversalImageLoader(getContext());
        ImageLoader.getInstance().init(universalImageLoader.getConfig());
    }

    private void setProfileImage() {
        String imgUrl = "https://64.media.tumblr.com/1276b4edef49034af70bda14325385e3/d8872c747cafa206-96/s500x750/aa915fc49a84b5295f0cd44145d655b66eb906a6.jpg";
        UniversalImageLoader.setImage(imgUrl, profilePhoto, null, "");
    }
}

fragment_edit_profile.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/grey">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/done"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
        android:elevation="10dp"
        android:text="@string/done"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:textStyle="bold|normal" />

    <de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView
        android:id="@+id/circleImageView"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/done"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/change_profilePhoto"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/circleImageView"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:text="@string/change_photo"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/userName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/change_profilePhoto"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="@string/user_name"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="16sp" />


    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/userNameEditText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/userName"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:autofillHints="User Name"
        android:background="@null"
        android:hint="@string/add"
        android:inputType="textNoSuggestions"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textColorHint="@color/lite_grey"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/Name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/userNameEditText"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="@string/name"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editTextTextFirstName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/Name"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:autofillHints="ADD"
        android:background="@null"
        android:hint="@string/add"
        android:inputType="textNoSuggestions"
        android:textColor="@color/white"
        android:textColorHint="@color/lite_grey"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

Answer 1

you have to set OnClickListener for this Button ... use editProfileButton.setOnClickListener(this); - this is used as your Fragment implements View.OnClickListener

edit: well, your stacktrace is saying everything...

IllegalArgumentException: adjustViewBounds not supported.
    at de.hdodenhof.circleimageview.CircleImageView.setAdjustViewBounds(CircleImageView.java:141)

just remove android:adjustViewBounds="true" line from XML-declared CircleImageView . and also remove android:scaleType="centerCrop" . read THIS article, in which you can find:

The ScaleType of CircleImageView is always CENTER_CROP and if we try to change it we get an exception. So it is perfect for the profile pictures.

Enabling adjustViewBounds is not supported as this requires an unsupported ScaleType