[英]Android Studio does not render layout
I'm currently developing an android app and I've encountered a trouble that I'm not able to resolve myself.我目前正在开发一个 android 应用程序,但遇到了一个我自己无法解决的问题。
I've created a new project and picked "Tabbed Activity" as a template for the project.我创建了一个新项目并选择了“选项卡式活动”作为该项目的模板。 As you may know, the project created with this template, has 2 .xml files: activity_main.xml (that contains AppBarLayout and ViewPager2 ) and fragment_main.xml .
您可能知道,使用此模板创建的项目有 2 个.xml文件: activity_main.xml (包含AppBarLayout和ViewPager2 )和fragment_main.xml 。 It also has MainActivity.kt set up to make tabs work, and ui.main package with 3 .kt files in it that are responsible for displaying tabs content eg "Fragment #1" etc.
它还设置了MainActivity.kt以使选项卡工作,以及ui.main包,其中包含 3 个.kt文件,负责显示选项卡内容,例如“Fragment #1”等。
I need the application to have top action bar with title, logo and tabs navigation.我需要应用程序具有带有标题、徽标和选项卡导航的顶部操作栏。 In total, I need to have 3 different tabs (fragments) with their own layout and logic.
总的来说,我需要有 3 个不同的选项卡(片段),它们具有自己的布局和逻辑。
So, I've customized the activity_main.xml layout, then created a new layout fragment_dashboard.xml for the one of the fragments that I want to have in the application.所以,我已经自定义了activity_main.xml布局,然后为我想要在应用程序中拥有的片段之一创建了一个新的布局fragment_dashboard.xml 。
I've deleted auto generated code and wrote my own.我删除了自动生成的代码并编写了自己的代码。 Since I'm mostly like as a beginner in android development, I've used google to learn how to bind tabs , fragments and main activity together.
由于我最喜欢 Android 开发的初学者,因此我使用 google 学习如何将tabs 、 fragment和 main Activity绑定在一起。 I found several articles that I considered suitable for me.
我找到了几篇我认为适合我的文章。
After I finished the code, I wanted to check how my customized action bar with tabs and the half-finished fragment_dashboard.xml layout look together.完成代码后,我想检查一下我的带有选项卡的自定义操作栏和半完成的fragment_dashboard.xml布局如何组合在一起。
So I tried to run the app and encoutered the problem: when app starts in the emulated phone there is just a white screen and nothing else... (before deleting the auto-generated code for tabs it run without any problems)所以我尝试运行该应用程序并遇到了问题:当应用程序在模拟手机中启动时,只有一个白屏,没有别的......(在删除自动生成的标签代码之前,它运行没有任何问题)
First of all I tried to debug MainActivity.kt .首先,我尝试调试MainActivity.kt 。 I put a breakpoint at the first line of the function onCreate() :
我在函数onCreate()的第一行放置了一个断点:
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState)
But when I run app in debug mode, debuger does not stop at this breakpoint.但是当我在调试模式下运行应用程序时,调试器不会在这个断点处停止。 Thus, I came to a conclusion: execution does not even get to the function onCreate() .
因此,我得出了一个结论:执行甚至没有到达函数onCreate() 。
So, the question is: what am I doing wrong and how can I fix it to be able to see tabs and their fragments?所以,问题是:我做错了什么,我该如何修复它才能看到标签及其片段?
DashboardFragment.kt DashboardFragment.kt
class DashboardFragment() : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?, savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_dashboard, container, false);
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
Log.i("DashboardFragment","onViewCreated")
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
}
}
ViewPagerFragmentStateAdapter.kt ViewPagerFragmentStateAdapter.kt
class ViewPagerFragmentStateAdapter(fa: FragmentActivity) : FragmentStateAdapter(fa) {
var positionToPageName = mapOf(
0 to "Dashboard"
)
private var _pageNameToFragment = mapOf<String, Fragment>(
"Dashboard" to DashboardFragment()
)
override fun getItemCount(): Int = _pageNameToFragment.size
override fun createFragment(position: Int): Fragment {
val pageName = positionToPageName[position]
val page = _pageNameToFragment[pageName]
return page ?: DashboardFragment() as Fragment
}
}
ViewPagerFragmentStateAdapter.kt ViewPagerFragmentStateAdapter.kt
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var tabLayout: TabLayout
private lateinit var viewPager: ViewPager2
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?, persistentState: PersistableBundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
val adapter = ViewPagerFragmentStateAdapter(this)
viewPager = findViewById(R.id.view_pager)
viewPager.adapter = adapter
tabLayout = findViewById(R.id.tabs)
TabLayoutMediator(tabLayout, viewPager) {
tab, position -> tab.text = adapter.positionToPageName[position]
}.attach()
}
}
I've tried to change some things in the MainActivity.kt .我试图改变MainActivity.kt 中的一些东西。 It seems that the problem was just in the definition of the onCreate() function:
问题似乎只是在onCreate()函数的定义中:
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?, persistentState: PersistableBundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState)
I've created a test project with "Tabbed Activity" template again and noticed that in the new project the persistentState argument is missing.我再次使用“选项卡式活动”模板创建了一个测试项目,并注意到在新项目中缺少persistentState参数。 So, I just removed it from definition in my project and the project started working well.
所以,我只是从我的项目中的定义中删除了它,并且该项目开始运行良好。
Now the definition of the onCreate() looks like this:现在onCreate()的定义如下所示:
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
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