如何更改功能或避免错误

Question

I don't know if I wrote wrong the "line" function or if is something else in the final statement after "for", help me please. The program is about slope and compare between this values but first I need to find them, but something is not work. The code is the next:

import math

N = int(input("Number of points: "))

def line(x0,y0,x1,y1):
  if(x0==x1):
    print("\nThe slope doesn't exist\n")
    return None
  if((x0-x1)!=0):
    m = (y1-y0)/(x1-x0)
    return m

for i in range(N):
  for j in range(N):
    ind = None
    for ind in range(N):
      x_ind = {}
      y_ind = {}
      x_ind[i] = float(input("Enter x_" + str(ind) + ": "))
      y_ind[j] = float(input("Enter y_" + str(ind) + ": "))
    for _ in range(math.factorial(N-1)):
      line(x_ind[i], y_ind[j], x_ind[i+1], y_ind[j+1])
      

Answer 1

TL;DR - You are declaring your dictionaries inside for loop, so they are getting reset with every new iteration.

---

I think you're trying to do this -

N = int(input("Number of points: "))

def line(x0,y0,x1,y1):
  # calculate slope for (x0,y0) and (x1,y1)
  if x0 == x1:            # it will be a vertical line, it has 'undefined' slope
    # print("The slope doesn't exist\n")
    return None           # Slope Undefined
  else:                   # this is implied, no need to put extra check --> x0-x1 != 0:
    return (y1-y0)/(x1-x0)
  pass

# declare variables
x_ind = {}
y_ind = {}
for i in range(N):
  # read inputs and update the existing variables
  x_ind[i] = float(input("Enter x_" + str(i) + ": "))
  y_ind[i] = float(input("Enter y_" + str(i) + ": "))
  print(x_ind, '\n', y_ind)

# calculate slope for every pair of points
for j in range(N):
  for k in range(j+1,N):
    m = line(x_ind[j], y_ind[j], x_ind[k], y_ind[k])
    print(f'slope of line made using points: ({x_ind[j]}, {y_ind[j]}) and ({x_ind[k]}, {y_ind[k]}) is {m}')

---

Sample Input:

Number of points: 3

Enter x_0: 3
Enter y_0: 0

Enter x_1: 0
Enter y_1: 4

Enter x_2: 0
Enter y_2: 0

---

Sample Output:

slope of line made using points: (3.0, 0.0) and (0.0, 4.0) is -1.3333333333333333
slope of line made using points: (3.0, 0.0) and (0.0, 0.0) is -0.0
slope of line made using points: (0.0, 4.0) and (0.0, 0.0) is None

Answer 2

Try using lists and not dictionary in order to work with index values correctly:

x_ind = []
y_ind = []

Since the lists are empty, you may use the append() method to push elements to the lists as I can see that is what you intend to do.