mockk，如何为 MutableMap 使用插槽<String, String>

Question

using mockk 1.9.3

having a function to be verified

class EventLogger private constructor()

fun logUserEvent(eventName: String?, eventParamMap: MutableMap<String, String>?) {
   ......
    internaLogEventImpl(eventName, eventParamMap)
}

internal fun internaLogEventImpl(eventName: String?, customParams: MutableMap<String, String>?) { ...... }

companion object {
     @Volatile
     private var sEventLoggerSingleton: EventLogger? = null

     @JvmStatic
    val instance: EventLogger
        get() {
            if (sEventLoggerSingleton == null) {
                sEventLoggerSingleton = EventLogger()
            }
            return sEventLoggerSingleton!!
        }
}

got compiler error at every {eventLogger.internaLogEventImpl(any(), mapSlot)}

Type mismatch. Required: MutableMap<String, String>? Found: CapturingSlot<MutableMap<String, String>> when trying this below :

class TestK {

lateinit var eventLogger: EventLogger
lateinit var application: Application

val mapSlot = slot<MutableMap<String, String>>()

@Before
fun setUp() {
    application = ApplicationProvider.getApplicationContext<Application>()
    eventLogger = mockk.spyk(EventLogger.instance)
    ReflectionHelpers.setStaticField(EventLogger::class.java, "sEventLoggerSingleton", eventLogger)
}

@After
fun cleanUp() {
    ReflectionHelpers.setStaticField(EventLogger::class.java, "sEventLoggerSingleton", null)
}

@Test
fun logNotificationStatusChange_with_enabled_WhenCalled_ShouldLog() {

    val testMap = hashMapOf("action" to "open")

    every {eventLogger.internaLogEventImpl(any(), mapSlot)} answers {
        println(mapSlot.captured)
        assert(mapSlot.captured["action"] == "open")
    }
    eventLogger.logUserEvent("test_event", testMap)
}

}

Answer 1

You need to use capture (see Mockk's Capturing section ).

So for your case capture(mapSlot) should work.

eventLogger.internaLogEventImpl(any(), capture(mapSlot))

---

Before trying to mock on complex code, It would be better to learn on easier example.

Here is a working example to mock a private call on an object with mockk.

object MyLogger {
    fun logUserEvent(event: String?, map: MutableMap<String, String>?) {
        // turns the event string into an uppercase string.
        internaLogEventImpl(event?.toUpperCase(), map)
    }

    private fun internaLogEventImpl(event: String?, map: MutableMap<String, String>?): Unit =
        throw Exception("real implementation")
}

How to test and mock the internal function so we don't throw the exception.

@Test
fun `test logger internal`() {
    val expectedMap = mutableMapOf("a" to "b")
    val expectedEvent = "EVENT"

    val mock = spyk(MyLogger, recordPrivateCalls = true)
    justRun { mock["internaLogEventImpl"](expectedEvent, expectedMap) }
    // or justRun { mock["internaLogEventImpl"](any<String>(), any<MutableMap<String, String>>()) }

    mock.logUserEvent("event", expectedMap)

    verify { mock["internaLogEventImpl"](expectedEvent, expectedMap) }
}

Here logUserEvent calls the real implementation and internaLogEventImpl calls the mock implementation.

if justRun { mock["internaLogEventImpl"](expectedEvent, expectedMap) } is not called (or wrong because the argument doesn't match), the real implementation will be call. Here it will throw Exception("real implementation") .

Please try and modify values to check different behaviors.