如何在Typescript中使用字符串变量值作为对象中的键名

Question

In Typescript I would like the myObj variable to be:

{'key01': 'value01'}

So I go ahead with:

let keyName = 'key01';
let myObj = {keyName: 'value01'};

console.log(myObj);

But the resulting variable is

{ keyName: 'value01' }

Can I use the value of the keyName variable to use as the key name for the variable myObj ?

Answer 1

You can use the bracket notation property accessor:

 let keyName = 'key01'; let myObj = {}; myObj[keyName] = 'value01'; console.log(myObj);

For TypeScript, use:

let keyName = 'key01';
let myObj:any = {};
myObj[keyName] = 'value01';

Answer 2

If you don't want to waste space with an extra line of code for defining the main object and then defining the custom key, you can use bracket notation inline.

 let keyName = 'key01'; let myObj = { [keyName]: 'value01' }; console.log(myObj);

Answer 3

If you want to change the value of your object using the variable keyName you can use the following.

 let keyName = "newValue"; let myObject = {keyName: "oldValue"} myObject.keyName = keyName console.log(myObject)