面向协议的编程 Swift - 可识别

Question

Lets say I want to model a fantasy-game with protocol oriented programming in swift. the code below produces the following error:

Protocol 'Character' can only be used as a generic constraint because it has Self or associated type requirements

what's the problem here? how to do it right?

protocol Character: Identifiable {
    var name: String {get}
    var maxHealt: Int {get}
    var healt: Int { get set }
}
extension Character {
    var id: String {return name}
    mutating func setHealth(newValue: Int) {
        healt = newValue
    }
}

protocol Fighter {
    var attackPower: Int { get }
}
extension Fighter {
    func attack(enemy: Character ) -> Character {
        var enemy = enemy
        enemy.setHealth(newValue: enemy.maxHealt - self.attackPower)
        return enemy
    }
}

Answer 1

You need to add generic constraints.

extension Fighter {
    func attack<T: Character>(enemy: T ) -> T { //<-- Here
        var enemy = enemy
        enemy.setHealth(newValue: enemy.maxHealt - self.attackPower)
        return enemy
    }
}