如何触发此动画在视口中启动一次？

Question

How can I trigger this animation to start once in viewport?

<div class="monster"></div>

.monster {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  margin: -50px auto;
  background: url('/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/sprite1.png') left center;
  animation: play 2.8s steps(15);
  animation-iteration-count: 1
}

@keyframes play {
    100% { background-position: -3000px; }
}

Answer 1

Use an IntersectionObserver in javascript to detect when the element is on screen, then trigger the class that plays the animation like this (I changed your animation values since you wouldn't see them in a SO snippet):

 const element = document.querySelector('.monster'); const observer = new IntersectionObserver(entries => { element.classList.toggle( 'animation', entries[0].isIntersecting ); }); observer.observe( element );

 .monster { width: 200px; height: 200px; margin: 0 auto; background: black; } main { margin: 1000px auto; } @keyframes play { 100% { background: red; } } .animation { animation: play 2.8s steps(15); animation-iteration-count: 1; animation-fill-mode: forwards; } .monster:after { position: fixed; content: 'Keep scrolling!'; left: 50%; top: 50%; opacity: 0; transform: translate(-50%,-50%); transition: opacity .4s; } .monster:not(.animation):after { opacity: 1; }

 <main> <div class="monster"></div> </main>

Answer 2

Or maybe you can use a more traditional way.

/* If Item is in Viewport */
function isInViewport(item) {

    var bounding = item.getBoundingClientRect(),
        myElementHeight = item.offsetHeight,
        myElementWidth = item.offsetWidth;

    if(bounding.top >= -myElementHeight
        && bounding.left >= -myElementWidth
        && bounding.right <= (window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth) + myElementWidth
        && bounding.bottom <= (window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight) + myElementHeight) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }

}

Usage

var item = document.getElementsByClassName("monster");

if(isInViewport(item)) {
   item.classList.add("animation");
}

If you want to check it with scroll event

const monster = document.getElementsByClassName("monster");

/* Window Scrolling */
window.addEventListener("scroll", function(){

   if(isInViewport(monster)) {
      monster.classList.add("animation"); 
   }

});