[英]How to create tasks correctly in Celery with Django?
I ask for help with the task.我请求帮助完成任务。 There is a notification model.
有一个通知模型。 I want to create an asynchronous task for creating notifications.
我想创建一个异步任务来创建通知。 But I get an error Object of type MPTTModelBase is not JSON serializable.
但是我收到一个错误 MPTTModelBase 类型的对象不是 JSON 可序列化的。 models.py
模型.py
class Comment(MPTTModel):
"""Модель комментариев"""
content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, verbose_name=_('Тип контента'), related_name='content_ct_%(class)s', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(verbose_name=_('ID контента'), db_index=True)
content_object = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')
"""Род.коммент"""
parent = TreeForeignKey('self', on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name=_('Родительский комментарий'), blank=True,
null=True, related_name='children')
"""Инфо, привязка, модерация"""
content = models.TextField(verbose_name=_('Комментарий'))
created_by = models.ForeignKey(AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='comment_created_by', verbose_name=_('Автор комментария'))
is_published = models.BooleanField(verbose_name=_('Опубликовать'), default=True)
time_create = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name=_('Дата добавления'))
"""Generic FK"""
rating = GenericRelation('Rating', related_query_name='%(class)s')
notification = GenericRelation('Notification', related_query_name='%(class)s')
def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
send_create_notification.delay(self, 3)
super().save(*args, **kwargs)
services.py服务.py
def create_notification(instance, type):
"""Notification create"""
from modules.core.models import Notification
model_object = instance
obj = model_object.content_object
try:
text = model_object.content[0:120]
except:
text = None
try:
to_user = obj.created_by
except:
to_user = obj
from_user = model_object.created_by
now = timezone.now()
last_minute = now - datetime.timedelta(seconds=60)
similar_actions = Notification.objects.filter(from_user=from_user, to_user=from_user, type=type, time_create__gte=last_minute)
if obj:
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
content_type = ContentType.objects.get_for_model(obj)
similar_actions = similar_actions.filter(content_type=content_type, object_id=obj.id)
if not similar_actions:
if text:
notification = Notification(from_user=from_user, to_user=to_user, type=type, content_object=obj, text=text)
else:
notification = Notification(from_user=from_user, to_user=to_user, type=type, content_object=obj)
notification.save()
return True
return False
tasks.py任务.py
@shared_task()
def send_create_notification(self, type):
return create_notification(self, type)
send_create_notification.delay(self, 3)
will try to serialize your Comment instance, which is not JSON serializable. send_create_notification.delay(self, 3)
将尝试序列化您的 Comment 实例,该实例不是 JSON 可序列化的。 You could use a pickle serializer but it's not recommended.您可以使用pickle 序列化程序,但不推荐使用。
Instead I suggest you to send the comment id as an argument to the task:相反,我建议您将评论 ID 作为参数发送给任务:
send_create_notification.delay(self.pk, 3)
and get the instance on the task并获取任务的实例
@shared_task()
def send_create_notification(comment_id, type):
comment = Comment.objects.get(pk=comment_id)
return create_notification(comment, type)
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