如何使用 CMake 和 FindLibXml2 链接不需要 DLL 的静态版本的 LibXml2

Question

I am modernizing our CMake build system and switching to static compilation of all dependencies so I can deploy the application as single binary. One of the dependencies is LibXml2 which is statically compiled (Environment MSVC 2019 x64 Native):

cscript configure.js iconv=no compiler=msvc cruntime=/MT debug=yes static=yes prefix=libxml
nmake Makefile.msvc libxml install

This generates the DLL win32\\libxml\\bin\\libxml2.dll and the LIB files win32\\libxml\\lib\\libxml2.lib and win32\\libxml\\lib\\libxml2_a.lib .

My CMake file looks like this:

find_package(LibXml2 REQUIRED)

add_executable(testapp WIN32)

target_sources(testapp
    PRIVATE
        Main.cpp
)

target_include_directories(testapp PUBLIC ${LIBXML_LIBRARIES})

target_link_libraries(testapp PRIVATE LibXml2::LibXml2)

Problem : It looks like the find module FindLibXml2 picks up the relocatable shared DLL, but not the static LIB archive. Thus the application is linked against the dynamic library.

Question : How can I use the find module script, but link against the static version of LibXml2? Is this even possible or do I have to write an own find script?

Answer 1

User @alex-reinking gave the important tip: Set the cached variable before calling the find module - and not afterwards.

Because I don't want to hardcode the path (and can't because I have a debug and release build of LibXml2), I use find_library to find the static library (Note: I added the libxml directory via CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ):

find_library(STATIC_LIBXML2_LIBRARY NAMES libxml2_a)
message(STATUS "Found library: ${STATIC_LIBXML2_LIBRARY}")
set(LIBXML2_LIBRARY ${STATIC_LIBXML2_LIBRARY})
find_package(LibXml2 REQUIRED)