我将如何创建一个可以从应用程序内部更改 Python 代码的应用程序？

Question

This might be hard to explain so stay with me, I've created a web scraper that scrapes a specific site for information, the code looks like this -

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import pandas as pd 

headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.107 Safari/537.36'}

questionlist = []

def getQuestions(tag, page):
    url = f'https://www.merinfo.se/search?d=c&ap=1&emp=0%3A20&rev=0%3A100&who={tag}&bf=1&page={page}'
    r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'html.parser')
    questions = soup.find_all('div', {'class': 'box-white p-0 mb-4'})
    for item in questions:
        question = {
        'tag': tag,
        'title': item.find('a', {'class': 'link-primary'}).text,
        'link': item.find('a', {'class': 'link-primary'})['href'],
        'nummer': item.find('a', {'class': 'link-body'})['href'],
        'address': item.find('address', {'class': 'mt-2 mb-0'}).text,
        'RegÅr': item.find('div', {'class': 'col text-center'}).text,
        }
        questionlist.append(question)
    return

for x in range(1,6):
    getQuestions('bygg', x)
    #getQuestions('advokat', x)

df = pd.DataFrame(questionlist)
df.to_excel('merinfo skrapare för bygg.xlsx')
print('LBC Marketing TM')

what I would like to do is create a simple application that can change this part

for x in range(1,6):
    getQuestions('bygg', x)
    #getQuestions('advokat', x)

mainly the ('bygg') and range (1,6) part. It doesn't have to be pretty but just something that works, and something that I can make pretty in the future. I'm not asking for a full on tutorial (although that would be nice) but just some pointers in the right direction so I know what to search for since I am really new to all this.

Cheers!

Answer 1

Just use a function and pass the parts you want to change as parameters. There is no need for "self modifying" or even generated code just for this:

def get_results(field, start, stop):
    results = []
    for x in range(start, stop):
        results.append(getQuestions(field, x))
    return results

get_results('bygg', 1, 6)
get_results('advokat', 1, 10)

the values that get passed to get_results can come from a CSV file, or anyother place- just code that.