固定类型时，根据Flutter中选择的项目更改整个底部导航栏的背景颜色

Question

I'm creating this app, and I added a bottom navigation bar, and everything is working just fine, except the background color. I would like the background to change depending which item has been selected. It works just fine when I use type: BottomNavigationBarType.shifting , but not when I change it to type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed .

The thing is that I don't like the " shifting " behavior, I prefer it " fixed ".

I found this example online , but it uses the shifting type:

  bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
      items: const <BottomNavigationBarItem>[
        BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(Icons.home),
            label: 'Home',
            backgroundColor: Colors.teal
        ),
        BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(Icons.person),
            label: 'Profile',
            backgroundColor: Colors.cyan
        ),
        BottomNavigationBarItem(
          icon: Icon(Icons.settings),
          label: 'Settings',
          backgroundColor: Colors.lightBlue,
        ),
      ],
      type: BottomNavigationBarType.shifting,
      currentIndex: _selectedIndex,
      selectedItemColor: Colors.white,
      unselectedItemColor: Colors.grey,
      iconSize: 40,
      onTap: _onItemTap,
      elevation: 5
  )

How could I achieve the same background color changing effect using a bottom navigation bar using type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed ?

Thanks in advance.

Answer 1

Use BackgroundNavigationBar.backgroundColor . Consider this modified example from the docs :

class Option {
  final String name;
  final IconData icon;
  final Color color;
  const Option({
    required this.name,
    required this.icon,
    required this.color,
  });
}

class HomePageState extends State<HomePage> {
  static const List<Option> options = [
    Option(name: "Home", icon: Icons.home, color: Colors.red,),
    Option(name: "Business", icon: Icons.business, color: Colors.green),
    Option(name: "School", icon: Icons.school, color: Colors.purple),
    Option(name: "Settings", icon: Icons.settings, color: Colors.pink),
  ];
  
  int index = 0;
  Option get option => options [index];

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text('BottomNavigationBar Sample'),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Text("Index $index: ${option.name}"),
      ),
      bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
        backgroundColor: option.color,
        type: BottomNavigationBarType.fixed,
        currentIndex: index,
        onTap: (value) => setState(() => index = value),
        items: [
          for (final option in options) BottomNavigationBarItem(
            icon: Icon(option.icon),
            label: option.name,
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}